महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-13

कुलसंहननज्ञानैर्बलविक्रमबुद्धिभिः ।
युक्ताः कृतज्ञा ह्रीमन्त आहवेष्वनिवर्तिनः ॥१३॥

13. kulasaṁhananajñānairbalavikramabuddhibhiḥ ,
yuktāḥ kṛtajñā hrīmanta āhaveṣvanivartinaḥ.

13. kulasamhananajñānaiḥ balavikramabuddhibhiḥ |
yuktāḥ kṛtajñāḥ hrīmantaḥ āhaveṣu anivartinaḥ

13. (te) kulasamhananajñānaiḥ balavikramabuddhibhiḥ yuktāḥ,
kṛtajñāḥ,
hrīmantaḥ,
āhaveṣu anivartinaḥ ca (santi)

13. They are endowed with noble lineage, strong physiques, knowledge, power, valor, intelligence; they are grateful, modest, and do not retreat from battles.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलसम्हननज्ञानैः (kulasamhananajñānaiḥ) - by noble lineage, strong physiques, and knowledge (with knowledge of family, with knowledge of gathering, by noble lineage, strong physiques, and knowledge)

• बलविक्रमबुद्धिभिः (balavikramabuddhibhiḥ) - by power, valor, and intelligence (by power, valor, and intelligence; with strength, courage, and wisdom)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, connected, joined, absorbed in (yoga))

• कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done)

• ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest (modest, bashful, ashamed, possessing shame/modesty)

• आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in sacrifices)

• अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - do not retreat (from battles) (not retreating, not turning back, steadfast)

Words meanings and morphology

कुलसम्हननज्ञानैः (kulasamhananajñānaiḥ) - by noble lineage, strong physiques, and knowledge (with knowledge of family, with knowledge of gathering, by noble lineage, strong physiques, and knowledge)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kulasamhananajñāna

kulasamhananajñāna - knowledge of family and physique, knowledge of gathering and family

Compound type : dvandva (kula+samhanana+jñāna)

• kula – family, lineage, race, noble family
  noun (neuter)
• samhanana – compactness, strong physique, gathering, accumulation
  noun (neuter)
  from sam-han (to strike, to gather)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• jñāna – knowledge, understanding, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Instrumental case indicating the means or qualities by which they are endowed.

बलविक्रमबुद्धिभिः (balavikramabuddhibhiḥ) - by power, valor, and intelligence (by power, valor, and intelligence; with strength, courage, and wisdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of balavikramabuddhi

balavikramabuddhi - power, valor, and intelligence

Compound type : dvandva (bala+vikrama+buddhi)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, courage, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-kram (to step, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  from budh (to know)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Instrumental case indicating the means or qualities by which they are endowed.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, connected, joined, absorbed in (yoga))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, intent on, engaged in, disciplined (yoga)

past passive participle

root yuj (to join, to connect) + -ta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying the implied subject.

कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtajña

kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done, acknowledging benefits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  root kṛ (to do) + -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject.

ह्रीमन्तः (hrīmantaḥ) - modest (modest, bashful, ashamed, possessing shame/modesty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed, possessing modesty

from hrī (modesty) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject.

आहवेषु (āhaveṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts, in sacrifices)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict, sacrifice

from ā-hu (to call, to offer)

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - do not retreat (from battles) (not retreating, not turning back, steadfast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, not retreating, steadfast

a (neg.) + ni-vṛt (to turn back) + -in (agent suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• nivartin – returning, turning back, retreating
  adjective
  from ni-vṛt + -in
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject.