महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-23

तपसा च कृतज्ञत्वाद्वृद्धः सर्वगुणैरपि ।
युक्तो भवत्समो गोप्ता राज्ञामन्यो न विद्यते ॥२३॥

23. tapasā ca kṛtajñatvādvṛddhaḥ sarvaguṇairapi ,
yukto bhavatsamo goptā rājñāmanyo na vidyate.

23. tapasā ca kṛtajñatvāt vṛddhaḥ sarvaguṇaiḥ api
yuktaḥ bhavatsamaḥ goptā rājñām anyaḥ na vidyate

23. tapasā ca kṛtajñatvāt sarvaguṇaiḥ api vṛddhaḥ
yuktaḥ bhavatsamaḥ goptā rājñām anyaḥ na vidyate

23. And by his spiritual fervor (tapas) and deep sense of gratitude (kṛtajñatva), venerable and endowed with all good qualities, there is no other protector of kings equal to you.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by spiritual fervor, by penance

• च (ca) - and

• कृतज्ञत्वात् (kṛtajñatvāt) - due to his deep sense of gratitude (due to gratitude, by gratefulness)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - venerable in age and wisdom (old, venerable, grown)

• सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - by all good qualities, with all virtues

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (all good qualities) (endowed with, joined, associated, fit)

• भवत्समः (bhavatsamaḥ) - like you, equal to you

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• न (na) - not

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by spiritual fervor, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

s-stem neuter noun

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Indicates means or cause.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

कृतज्ञत्वात् (kṛtajñatvāt) - due to his deep sense of gratitude (due to gratitude, by gratefulness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṛtajñatva

kṛtajñatva - gratitude, gratefulness, acknowledgment of kindness

Derived from kṛtajña (grateful) + tva (abstract suffix). kṛtajña is a compound of kṛta (done, benefit) and jñā (knowing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛtajña+tva)

• kṛtajña – grateful, acknowledging kindness
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of kṛta (done, benefit) and jñā (knowing)
• tva – ness, hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  suffix (neuter)
  Abstract noun forming suffix

Note: Indicates reason or cause.

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - venerable in age and wisdom (old, venerable, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, venerable

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सर्वगुणैः (sarvaguṇaiḥ) - by all good qualities, with all virtues

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvaguṇa

sarvaguṇa - possessing all virtues, all good qualities

Compound of sarva (all) and guṇa (quality, virtue).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+guṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment with which one is yuktaḥ.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

particle

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (all good qualities) (endowed with, joined, associated, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, to connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used predicatively.

भवत्समः (bhavatsamaḥ) - like you, equal to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavatsama

bhavatsama - like you, equal to you, similar to your honor

Compound of bhavat (your honor/you) and sama (equal, similar).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhavat+sama)

• bhavat – you, your honor (respectful second person pronoun)
  pronoun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies goptā.

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

Agent noun

From root gup (to protect) + tṛc pratyaya

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for the implied 'is'.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Dependent on goptā.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Pronominal adjective

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the verb vidyate.

विद्यते (vidyate) - is, exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

present 3rd person singular

Root vid (4th class) in middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: vid (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the concluding clause.