महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-38

ततो वादित्रघोषेण सह पुंसां महास्वनैः ।
प्रादुरासीत्कृते द्रोणे हर्षः सेनापतौ तदा ॥३८॥

38. tato vāditraghoṣeṇa saha puṁsāṁ mahāsvanaiḥ ,
prādurāsītkṛte droṇe harṣaḥ senāpatau tadā.

38. tataḥ vāditraghoṣeṇa saha puṃsām mahāsvanaiḥ
prāduḥ āsīt kṛte droṇe harṣaḥ senāpatou tadā

38. tadā tataḥ droṇe senāpatou kṛte vāditraghoṣeṇa saha
puṃsām mahāsvanaiḥ (sahitaḥ) harṣaḥ prādurāsīt

38. Then, when Droṇa was made commander-in-chief, a great joy arose, accompanied by the sounds of musical instruments and the loud roars of men.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वादित्रघोषेण (vāditraghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of musical instruments

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men

• महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great roars/noises

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, forth

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• कृते (kṛte) - when (Droṇa) was made (commander) (when made, when done, in the case of)

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - when Droṇa (was made commander) (in Drona, concerning Drona)

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, exultation

• सेनापतोउ (senāpatou) - as commander-in-chief (in the commander-in-chief, for the commander-in-chief post)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

वादित्रघोषेण (vāditraghoṣeṇa) - with the sound of musical instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāditraghoṣa

vāditraghoṣa - sound of musical instruments

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāditra+ghoṣa)

• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root vad (to speak, sound) with suffix -itra.
  Root: vad (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great roars/noises

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, forth

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कृते (kṛte) - when (Droṇa) was made (commander) (when made, when done, in the case of)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with droṇe and senāpatou.

द्रोणे (droṇe) - when Droṇa (was made commander) (in Drona, concerning Drona)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahabharata, guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with kṛte and senāpatou.

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, exultation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, excitement, exultation

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सेनापतोउ (senāpatou) - as commander-in-chief (in the commander-in-chief, for the commander-in-chief post)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with kṛte and droṇe.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)