महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-5, verse-7

तस्मिन्नसुकरं कर्म कृतवत्यास्थिते दिवम् ।
कं नु सेनाप्रणेतारं मन्यसे तदनन्तरम् ॥७॥

7. tasminnasukaraṁ karma kṛtavatyāsthite divam ,
kaṁ nu senāpraṇetāraṁ manyase tadanantaram.

7. tasmin asukaram karma kṛtavati āsthite divam
kam nu senāpraṇetāram manyase tat anantaram

7. tasmin asukaram karma kṛtavati divam āsthite
tat anantaram kam nu senāpraṇetāram manyase

7. Now that he has accomplished an impossible feat and ascended to heaven, whom do you consider the commander of the army after him?

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, concerning him, upon him

• असुकरम् (asukaram) - difficult to do, impossible

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कृतवति (kṛtavati) - having done, performed (locative absolute)

• आस्थिते (āsthite) - having ascended, having resorted to, having taken one's stand (locative absolute)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• कम् (kam) - whom?

• नु (nu) - now, then, indeed, surely (interrogative or emphatic particle)

• सेनाप्रणेतारम् (senāpraṇetāram) - commander of the army, army leader

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

• तत् (tat) - that, it (adverbial)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after that, subsequently, immediately after

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, concerning him, upon him

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

असुकरम् (asukaram) - difficult to do, impossible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asukara

asukara - difficult to do, impossible

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'sukara' (easy to do).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpurusha (a+sukara)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• sukara – easy to do, feasible
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Krt suffix
  From 'su' (easy) and root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

From root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतवति (kṛtavati) - having done, performed (locative absolute)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-tavat'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

आस्थिते (āsthite) - having ascended, having resorted to, having taken one's stand (locative absolute)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - ascended, situated, resorted to, entered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā' (towards). Used in an active sense here.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, with active meaning in context.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

कम् (kam) - whom?

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - now, then, indeed, surely (interrogative or emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

सेनाप्रणेतारम् (senāpraṇetāram) - commander of the army, army leader

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpraṇetṛ

senāpraṇetṛ - commander of the army, army leader

Compound type : Tatpurusha (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide, conductor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'nī' with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, it (adverbial)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used adverbially here.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - after that, subsequently, immediately after

(indeclinable)

Negative compound of 'an' (not) and 'antara' (interval).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpurusha (an+antara)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• antara – interval, intermediate, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.