महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-9

इदं तु राधेयवचो निशम्य ते सुताश्च राजंस्तव सैनिकाश्च ह ।
परस्परं चुक्रुशुरार्तिजं भृशं तदाश्रु नेत्रैर्मुमुचुर्हि शब्दवत् ॥९॥

9. idaṁ tu rādheyavaco niśamya te; sutāśca rājaṁstava sainikāśca ha ,
parasparaṁ cukruśurārtijaṁ bhṛśaṁ; tadāśru netrairmumucurhi śabdavat.

9. idam tu rādheyavacah niśamya te
sutāḥ ca rājan tava sainikāḥ ca ha
parasparam cukruśuḥ ārtijam bhṛśam
tadā aśru netraiḥ mumucuḥ hi śabdavat

9. rājan,
te tava sutāḥ ca sainikāḥ ca ha,
idam rādheyavacah tu niśamya,
tadā parasparam ārtijam bhṛśam cukruśuḥ.
hi netraiḥ śabdavat aśru mumucuḥ.

9. O king, having heard these words of Radheya (Karna), your sons and your soldiers then cried out to each other with great distress. Indeed, they shed tears loudly from their eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (word) (this)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राधेयवचह् (rādheyavacah) - these words of Karna (the words of Radheya)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• ते (te) - your sons and soldiers (those)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - your sons (sons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - your soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they lamented

• आर्तिजम् (ārtijam) - with cries of distress (born of pain, causing distress, with distress)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, deeply

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अश्रु (aśru) - tears

• नेत्रैः (netraiḥ) - from their eyes (by/from eyes)

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• शब्दवत् (śabdavat) - with sound, loudly

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (word) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राधेयवचह् (rādheyavacah) - these words of Karna (the words of Radheya)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rādheyavacas

rādheyavacas - speech/words of Radheya

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rādheya+vacas)

• rādheya – son of Radha (Karna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Radhā
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(verbal derivative)

ते (te) - your sons and soldiers (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सुताः (sutāḥ) - your sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - your soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, pertaining to an army

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of an adjective).

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they lamented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

आर्तिजम् (ārtijam) - with cries of distress (born of pain, causing distress, with distress)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ārti+ja)

• ārti – pain, suffering, distress
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of an adjective).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, deeply

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अश्रु (aśru) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

नेत्रैः (netraiḥ) - from their eyes (by/from eyes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye, leader

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they shed, they released

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

शब्दवत् (śabdavat) - with sound, loudly

(indeclinable)

From 'śabda' with suffix '-vat'

Note: Used adverbially.