महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-21

संप्राक्रुष्टे रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे पराभूते पौरुषे धार्तराष्ट्रे ।
मया कृत्यमिति जानामि सूत तस्माच्छत्रून्धार्तराष्ट्रस्य जेष्ये ॥२१॥

21. saṁprākruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre; parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre ,
mayā kṛtyamiti jānāmi sūta; tasmācchatrūndhārtarāṣṭrasya jeṣye.

21. samprākruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre
parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre
mayā kṛtyam iti jānāmi sūta tasmāt
śatrūn dhārtarāṣṭrasya jeṣye

21. sūta ruditastrīkumāre samprākruṣṭe
ca dhārtarāṣṭre pauruṣe
parābhūte mayā kṛtyam iti jānāmi
tasmāt dhārtarāṣṭrasya śatrūn jeṣye

21. O Suta, when women and children are loudly crying, and the valor of Dhritarashtra's son is vanquished, I know that this is my duty (karma). Therefore, I will conquer the enemies of Dhritarashtra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राक्रुष्टे (samprākruṣṭe) - when (they are) loudly crying (loudly cried out, shouted)

• रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे (ruditastrīkumāre) - when women and children are crying (crying women and children)

• पराभूते (parābhūte) - when (valor) is vanquished (vanquished, defeated, overwhelmed)

• पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

• धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - belonging to Dhritarashtra's son (referring to his valor) (in Dhritarashtra's son, relating to Dhritarashtra's son)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - my duty (karma) (duty, obligation, to be done)

• इति (iti) - that (this is my duty) (thus, so, in this way)

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• सूत (sūta) - O Suta! (addressing the charioteer) (charioteer, bard, driver)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhritarashtra's son)

• जेष्ये (jeṣye) - I will conquer, I will defeat

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राक्रुष्टे (samprākruṣṭe) - when (they are) loudly crying (loudly cried out, shouted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprākruṣṭa

samprākruṣṭa - loudly cried out, shouted

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-kruś (to cry out) with kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with ruditastrīkumāre.

रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे (ruditastrīkumāre) - when women and children are crying (crying women and children)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ruditastrīkumāra

ruditastrīkumāra - crying women and children

Compound type : dvandva (rudita+strī+kumāra)

• rudita – cried, wept, weeping
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rud (to weep) with kta suffix.
  Root: rud (class 2)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• kumāra – boy, youth, son
  noun (masculine)

Note: A collective dvandva compound, used in a locative absolute construction.

पराभूते (parābhūte) - when (valor) is vanquished (vanquished, defeated, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parābhūta

parābhūta - vanquished, defeated, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

From parā-bhū (to overcome, defeat) with kta suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with pauruṣe.

पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in valor, in manliness, in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, manliness, strength, human effort

Derived from puruṣa (man, person).

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - belonging to Dhritarashtra's son (referring to his valor) (in Dhritarashtra's son, relating to Dhritarashtra's son)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana or any of the Kauravas)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - my duty (karma) (duty, obligation, to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, obligation, to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) with ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - that (this is my duty) (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Indicative

Root verb jñā (to know), first person singular, active voice.

Root: jñā (class 9)

सूत (sūta) - O Suta! (addressing the charioteer) (charioteer, bard, driver)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, driver

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of tad, functioning as an adverb 'therefore'.

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhritarashtra's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana or any of the Kauravas)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

जेष्ये (jeṣye) - I will conquer, I will defeat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Future Indicative

Root verb ji (to conquer), first person singular, active voice (or middle voice, if applicable, but usually active).

Root: ji (class 1)