महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-20

कर्तास्म्येतत्सत्पुरुषार्यकर्म त्यक्त्वा प्राणाननुयास्यामि भीष्मम् ।
सर्वान्संख्ये शत्रुसंघान्हनिष्ये हतस्तैर्वा वीरलोकं गमिष्ये ॥२०॥

20. kartāsmyetatsatpuruṣāryakarma; tyaktvā prāṇānanuyāsyāmi bhīṣmam ,
sarvānsaṁkhye śatrusaṁghānhaniṣye; hatastairvā vīralokaṁ gamiṣye.

20. kartā asmi etat satpuruṣāryakarma
tyaktvā prāṇān anuyāsyāmi bhīṣmam
sarvān saṅkhye śatrusaṅghān
haniṣye hataḥ taiḥ vā vīralokam gamiṣye

20. aham etat satpuruṣāryakarma kartā
asmi prāṇān tyaktvā bhīṣmam anuyāsyāmi
saṅkhye sarvān śatrusaṅghān haniṣye
vā taiḥ hataḥ vīralokam gamiṣye

20. I am the doer of this noble deed befitting a good person. Having given up my life, I will follow Bhishma. I will kill all hordes of enemies in battle, or, if killed by them, I will go to the world of heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• सत्पुरुषार्यकर्म (satpuruṣāryakarma) - noble deed of a good man, action of a virtuous and noble person

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life (plural used for emphasis/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - the revered grandfather and warrior Bhishma (Bhishma)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

• शत्रुसङ्घान् (śatrusaṅghān) - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

• हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I will kill, I will strike

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• वा (vā) - or, either

• वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - world of heroes, realm of warriors

• गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will go, I will proceed

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

Agent noun from root kṛ (to do) with -tṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root verb as (to be), first person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

सत्पुरुषार्यकर्म (satpuruṣāryakarma) - noble deed of a good man, action of a virtuous and noble person

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satpuruṣāryakarma

satpuruṣāryakarma - noble deed of a good man, action of a virtuous and noble person

Compound type : tatpurusha (satpuruṣa+āryakarma)

• satpuruṣa – good man, virtuous person
  noun (masculine)
• āryakarma – noble deed, action of a noble person
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Compound of satpuruṣa (good man) and āryakarma (noble deed).

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root tyaj (to abandon) with ktvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life (plural used for emphasis/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future Indicative

From root yā (to go) with prefix anu, first person singular, active voice.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - the revered grandfather and warrior Bhishma (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), dreadful, terrible

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, enumeration

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

शत्रुसङ्घान् (śatrusaṅghān) - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrusaṅgha

śatrusaṅgha - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+saṅgha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – horde, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-han (to strike together, collect).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Indicative

Root verb han (to kill), first person singular, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to kill) with kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - world of heroes, realm of warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīraloka

vīraloka - world of heroes, realm of warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+loka)

• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)

गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will go, I will proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Indicative

Root verb gam (to go), first person singular, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)