महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-22

कुरून्रक्षन्पाण्डुपुत्राञ्जिघांसंस्त्यक्त्वा प्राणान्घोररूपे रणेऽस्मिन् ।
सर्वान्संख्ये शत्रुसंघान्निहत्य दास्याम्यहं धार्तराष्ट्राय राज्यम् ॥२२॥

22. kurūnrakṣanpāṇḍuputrāñjighāṁsaṁ;styaktvā prāṇānghorarūpe raṇe'smin ,
sarvānsaṁkhye śatrusaṁghānnihatya; dāsyāmyahaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrāya rājyam.

22. kurūn rakṣan pāṇḍuputrān jighāṃsan
tyaktvā prāṇān ghorarūpe raṇe asmin
sarvān saṅkhye śatrusaṅghān nihatya
dāsyāmi aham dhārtarāṣṭrāya rājyam

22. asmin ghorarūpe raṇe kurūn rakṣan
pāṇḍuputrān jighāṃsan prāṇān tyaktvā
sarvān saṅkhye śatrusaṅghān nihatya
aham dhārtarāṣṭrāya rājyam dāsyāmi

22. Protecting the Kurus and desiring to kill the sons of Pandu, having abandoned my life in this dreadful battle, and having slain all hordes of enemies in the conflict, I will give the kingdom to Dhritarashtra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kaurava warriors / members of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty))

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - sons of Pandu (Pandavas)

• जिघांसन् (jighāṁsan) - desiring to kill

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life (plural used for emphasis/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - in a dreadful (battle) (in a dreadful form, dreadful-looking)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

• शत्रुसङ्घान् (śatrusaṅghān) - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down, having destroyed

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• अहम् (aham) - I

• धार्तराष्ट्राय (dhārtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (to Dhritarashtra's son)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Words meanings and morphology

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kaurava warriors / members of the Kuru dynasty (Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - sons of Pandu (Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

जिघांसन् (jighāṁsan) - desiring to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem of root han (to kill) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root tyaj (to abandon) with ktvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life (plural used for emphasis/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - in a dreadful (battle) (in a dreadful form, dreadful-looking)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - dreadful-looking, terrible in form, of terrible appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, enumeration

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

शत्रुसङ्घान् (śatrusaṅghān) - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrusaṅgha

śatrusaṅgha - hordes of enemies, groups of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+saṅgha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – horde, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-han (to strike together, collect).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root han (to kill) with prefix ni and lyap suffix (for prefixed roots).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future Indicative

Root verb dā (to give), first person singular, active voice.

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

धार्तराष्ट्राय (dhārtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (to Dhritarashtra's son)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana or any of the Kauravas)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) with ya suffix.