महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
हतं भीष्ममाधिरथिर्विदित्वा भिन्नां नावमिवात्यगाधे कुरूणाम् ।
सोदर्यवद्व्यसनात्सूतपुत्रः संतारयिष्यंस्तव पुत्रस्य सेनाम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hataṁ bhīṣmamādhirathirviditvā; bhinnāṁ nāvamivātyagādhe kurūṇām ,
sodaryavadvyasanātsūtaputraḥ; saṁtārayiṣyaṁstava putrasya senām.

1. saṃjaya uvāca hatam bhīṣmam ādhirathiḥ
viditvā bhinnām nāvam iva atyagādhe
kurūṇām sodaryavat vyasanāt sūtaputraḥ
saṃ tārayiṣyan tava putrasya senām

1. saṃjaya uvāca ādhirathiḥ sūtaputraḥ
bhīṣmam hatam viditvā kurūṇām atyagādhe
bhinnām nāvam iva tava putrasya
senām vyasanāt sodaryavat saṃtārayiṣyan

1. Sanjaya said: Adhiratha's son (Karna), upon learning that Bhishma was slain, [saw] the Kurus [in a state] like a broken boat in a boundless deep; the son of Sūta (Karna), like a brother, then intended to rescue your son's army from that distress.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - refers to Karna (son of Adhiratha)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having learned

• भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, shattered, pierced

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अत्यगाधे (atyagādhe) - in a very deep state of calamity or distress (in the very deep, unfathomable)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• सोदर्यवत् (sodaryavat) - like a brother, as a brother

• व्यसनात् (vyasanāt) - from calamity, from distress, from misfortune

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - refers to Karna (son of Sūta)

• संतारयिष्यन् (saṁtārayiṣyan) - intending to rescue, intending to carry across, intending to save

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra speaking, 'your' refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana (of the son, son's)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, force

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

perfect active, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣmam.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - refers to Karna (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (a name for Karna, foster-son of Adhiratha)

patronymic from Adhiratha

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having learned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of root vid 'to know'

Root: vid (class 2)

भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, shattered, pierced

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, pierced

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root bhid 'to break'

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with nāvam.

नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अत्यगाधे (atyagādhe) - in a very deep state of calamity or distress (in the very deep, unfathomable)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of atyagādha

atyagādha - very deep, unfathomable, bottomless

compound of ati (very, exceedingly) and agādha (deep, bottomless)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+agādha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• agādha – deep, bottomless, unfathomable
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: a

Note: Modifies an implied feminine noun like 'vyasane' (calamity) or 'āpadi' (distress).

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a descendant of Kuru, the Kuru dynasty

सोदर्यवत् (sodaryavat) - like a brother, as a brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sodaryavat

sodaryavat - like a uterine brother, akin to a brother

derived from sodarya (uterine brother) with the suffix -vat (like, possessing)

Note: Refers to Karna, acting like a brother to Duryodhana.

व्यसनात् (vyasanāt) - from calamity, from distress, from misfortune

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - refers to Karna (son of Sūta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), a name for Karna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer; a mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संतारयिष्यन् (saṁtārayiṣyan) - intending to rescue, intending to carry across, intending to save

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtārayiṣyat

saṁtārayiṣyat - intending to rescue, intending to save, about to carry across

Future Active Participle (causative desiderative)

Future Active Participle of the causative form of root tṛ (to cross, save) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karna.

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra speaking, 'your' refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana (of the son, son's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array