महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-2, verse-28
चित्राणि चापानि च वेगवन्ति ज्याश्चोत्तमाः संहननोपपन्नाः ।
तूणांश्च पूर्णान्महतः शराणामासज्य गात्रावरणानि चैव ॥२८॥
तूणांश्च पूर्णान्महतः शराणामासज्य गात्रावरणानि चैव ॥२८॥
28. citrāṇi cāpāni ca vegavanti; jyāścottamāḥ saṁhananopapannāḥ ,
tūṇāṁśca pūrṇānmahataḥ śarāṇā;māsajya gātrāvaraṇāni caiva.
tūṇāṁśca pūrṇānmahataḥ śarāṇā;māsajya gātrāvaraṇāni caiva.
28.
citrāṇi cāpāni ca vegavanti jyāḥ
ca uttamāḥ saṃhanana-upapannāḥ
tūṇān ca pūrṇān mahataḥ śarāṇām
āsaṅjya gātra-āvaraṇāni ca eva
ca uttamāḥ saṃhanana-upapannāḥ
tūṇān ca pūrṇān mahataḥ śarāṇām
āsaṅjya gātra-āvaraṇāni ca eva
28.
(You) citrāṇi (variegated) ca (and) vegavanti (powerful) cāpāni (bows),
uttamāḥ (excellent) ca (and) saṃhanana-upapannāḥ (durable) jyāḥ (bowstrings) [prepare].
Mahataḥ (mighty) śarāṇām (of arrows) pūrṇān (full) tūṇān (quivers) ca (and) gātra-āvaraṇāni (body armors) ca eva (and also) āsaṅjya (having fastened/donned) [prepare].
uttamāḥ (excellent) ca (and) saṃhanana-upapannāḥ (durable) jyāḥ (bowstrings) [prepare].
Mahataḥ (mighty) śarāṇām (of arrows) pūrṇān (full) tūṇān (quivers) ca (and) gātra-āvaraṇāni (body armors) ca eva (and also) āsaṅjya (having fastened/donned) [prepare].
28.
And prepare the variegated and powerful bows, the excellent and durable bowstrings, and having fastened quivers full of mighty arrows, also don the body armors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated (variegated, colorful, wonderful)
- चापानि (cāpāni) - bows
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वेगवन्ति (vegavanti) - powerful (powerful, swift, rapid)
- ज्याः (jyāḥ) - bowstrings
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
- संहनन-उपपन्नाः (saṁhanana-upapannāḥ) - durable (durable, strong, suitable for tight binding/drawing)
- तूणान् (tūṇān) - quivers
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- पूर्णान् (pūrṇān) - full (full, complete, filled)
- महतः (mahataḥ) - of mighty (of great, of mighty, of large)
- शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
- आसङ्ज्य (āsaṅjya) - having fastened (having fastened, having donned, having attached)
- गात्र-आवरणानि (gātra-āvaraṇāni) - body armors (body armors, body coverings)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - also (even, just, only, indeed, also)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated (variegated, colorful, wonderful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of citra
citra - variegated, adorned, wonderful, strange
चापानि (cāpāni) - bows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa
cāpa - bow
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वेगवन्ति (vegavanti) - powerful (powerful, swift, rapid)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vegavat
vegavat - swift, powerful, rapid
Derived from 'vega' (speed, force) with suffix '-vat'.
ज्याः (jyāḥ) - bowstrings
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of jyā
jyā - bowstring, mother earth
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of uttama
uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent
संहनन-उपपन्नाः (saṁhanana-upapannāḥ) - durable (durable, strong, suitable for tight binding/drawing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃhananopapanna
saṁhananopapanna - durable, strong, suitable for tight binding/drawing
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃhanana+upapanna)
- saṃhanana – compactness, durability, cohesion, close union
noun (neuter)
From root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'sam'. Denotes act of striking together, hence compactness.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2) - upapanna – endowed with, suitable, proper, appropriate
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
तूणान् (tūṇān) - quivers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tūṇa
tūṇa - quiver (for arrows)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पूर्णान् (pūrṇān) - full (full, complete, filled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pṛ' (to fill).
Root: pṛ (class 3)
महतः (mahataḥ) - of mighty (of great, of mighty, of large)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, dart
आसङ्ज्य (āsaṅjya) - having fastened (having fastened, having donned, having attached)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sañj (class 1)
गात्र-आवरणानि (gātra-āvaraṇāni) - body armors (body armors, body coverings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gātrāvaraṇa
gātrāvaraṇa - body covering, armor
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gātra+āvaraṇa)
- gātra – body, limb
noun (neuter) - āvaraṇa – covering, garment, armor
noun (neuter)
From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (even, just, only, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)