महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-4

कर्ण उवाच ।
यस्मिन्धृतिर्बुद्धिपराक्रमौजो दमः सत्यं वीरगुणाश्च सर्वे ।
अस्त्राणि दिव्यान्यथ संनतिर्ह्रीः प्रिया च वागनपायीनि भीष्मे ॥४॥

4. karṇa uvāca ,
yasmindhṛtirbuddhiparākramaujo; damaḥ satyaṁ vīraguṇāśca sarve ,
astrāṇi divyānyatha saṁnatirhrīḥ; priyā ca vāganapāyīni bhīṣme.

4. karṇa uvāca | yasmin dhṛtiḥ
buddhi-parākramaujaḥ damaḥ satyam vīra-guṇāḥ ca
sarve | astrāṇi divyāni atha saṃnatiḥ
hrīḥ priyā ca vāk anapāyīni bhīṣme

4. karṇa uvāca yasmin bhīṣme dhṛtiḥ
buddhi-parākramaujaḥ damaḥ satyam ca
sarve vīra-guṇāḥ divyāni astrāṇi atha
saṃnatiḥ hrīḥ ca priyā vāk anapāyīni

4. Karna said: In whom (Bhishma) were fortitude, intellect, valor, energy, self-control, truth, and all heroic qualities. Moreover, divine weapons, humility, modesty, and pleasing speech were never absent in Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (son of Surya and Kunti) (Karna (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom (referring to Bhishma) (in whom, in which)

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, firmness, determination, patience)

• बुद्धि-पराक्रमौजः (buddhi-parākramaujaḥ) - intellect, valor, and energy (as a combined quality) (intellect, valor, and energy)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, mastery)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality, genuineness)

• वीर-गुणाः (vīra-guṇāḥ) - heroic qualities (heroic qualities, virtues of a hero)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (heroic qualities) (all, every, whole)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (especially divine ones) (weapons, missiles)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (weapons) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• अथ (atha) - moreover, also (to introduce additional qualities) (then, now, moreover, also)

• संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - humility (bowing, humility, reverence, submission)

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment, bashfulness)

• प्रिया (priyā) - pleasing (speech) (beloved, dear, pleasing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वाक् (vāk) - speech (speech, voice, word)

• अनपायीनि (anapāyīni) - never absent (in him) (undiminishing, never-failing, never absent)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma (in Bhishma, to Bhishma)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (son of Surya and Kunti) (Karna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (a warrior in Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom (referring to Bhishma) (in whom, in which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude (fortitude, firmness, determination, patience)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, fortitude, resolve, patience

From root dhṛ (to hold, support), suffix -ti

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

बुद्धि-पराक्रमौजः (buddhi-parākramaujaḥ) - intellect, valor, and energy (as a combined quality) (intellect, valor, and energy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of buddhi-parākramaujas

buddhi-parākramaujas - intellect, valor, and energy

Compound of Buddhi, Parākrama, and Ojas, treated as a dvandva compound implying 'intellect, valor, and energy'

Compound type : dvandva (buddhi+parākrama+ojas)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'budh' (to know), suffix -ti
  Root: budh (class 1)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, might
  noun (masculine)
  From 'parā-kram' (to stride forth)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)
• ojas – energy, strength, vigor, vitality
  noun (neuter)
  S-stem noun
  Root: uj

Note: Treated as a single quality (intellect-valor-energy).

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (self-control, restraint, mastery)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality, genuineness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

From sat (being, true), derived with suffix -ya

Root: as (class 2)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

वीर-गुणाः (vīra-guṇāḥ) - heroic qualities (heroic qualities, virtues of a hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra-guṇa

vīra-guṇa - heroic quality, virtue of a hero

Compound of vīra (hero) and guṇa (quality)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+guṇa)

• vīra – hero, brave, virile
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vī
• guṇa – quality, virtue, strand, attribute
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (heroic qualities) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'vīra-guṇāḥ'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (especially divine ones) (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by incantations)

From root as (to throw), suffix -tra

Root: as (class 4)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (weapons) (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Derived from 'div' (heaven, sky)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'astrāṇi'.

अथ (atha) - moreover, also (to introduce additional qualities) (then, now, moreover, also)

(indeclinable)

संनतिः (saṁnatiḥ) - humility (bowing, humility, reverence, submission)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnati

saṁnati - humility, reverence, bowing, submission

From 'sam-nam' (to bow down), suffix -ti

Prefix: sam

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment, bashfulness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness

Root 'hrī' (to be ashamed)

Root: hrī (class 3)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

प्रिया (priyā) - pleasing (speech) (beloved, dear, pleasing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root 'prī' (to please), suffix -ya

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vāk'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वाक् (vāk) - speech (speech, voice, word)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

C-stem noun

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: One of the listed qualities.

अनपायीनि (anapāyīni) - never absent (in him) (undiminishing, never-failing, never absent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anapāyin

anapāyin - undiminishing, unfailing, never absent

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'an-' + participle 'apāyin' (from apa-i, to go away, diminish).

Prefixes: an+apa

Root: i (class 2)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhishma (in Bhishma, to Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (a proper name, son of Shantanu)

Note: Location where these qualities reside.