महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-2, verse-18

तपोऽभ्युदीर्णं तपसैव गम्यते बलं बलेनापि तथा मनस्विभिः ।
मनश्च मे शत्रुनिवारणे ध्रुवं स्वरक्षणे चाचलवद्व्यवस्थितम् ॥१८॥

18. tapo'bhyudīrṇaṁ tapasaiva gamyate; balaṁ balenāpi tathā manasvibhiḥ ,
manaśca me śatrunivāraṇe dhruvaṁ; svarakṣaṇe cācalavadvyavasthitam.

18. tapaḥ abhyudīrṇam tapasā eva gamyate
balam balena api tathā manasvibhiḥ
| manaḥ ca me śatrunivāraṇe dhruvam
svarakṣaṇe ca acalavat vyavasthitam

18. abhyudīrṇam tapaḥ tapasā eva gamyate; tathā balam balena api gamyate,
manasvibhiḥ ca gamyate.
ca me manaḥ śatrunivāraṇe svarakṣaṇe ca acalavat dhruvam vyavasthitam

18. Greatly increased austerity (tapas) is attained only by austerity (tapas); similarly, strength (balam) is attained by strength, and also by the resolute-minded (manasvibhiḥ). And my mind (manaḥ) is firmly fixed, like an immovable mountain, both in repelling enemies and in self-protection.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

• अभ्युदीर्णम् (abhyudīrṇam) - greatly increased, enhanced, risen

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• गम्यते (gamyate) - is attained, is reached, is known

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• मनस्विभिः (manasvibhiḥ) - by the resolute-minded, by the wise

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my, to me

• शत्रुनिवारणे (śatrunivāraṇe) - in repelling enemies, in warding off foes

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - firm, fixed, constant, certain

• स्वरक्षणे (svarakṣaṇe) - in self-protection, in one's own defense

• च (ca) - and, also

• अचलवत् (acalavat) - like an immovable mountain

• व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - fixed, settled, established, firm

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

अभ्युदीर्णम् (abhyudīrṇam) - greatly increased, enhanced, risen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyudīrṇa

abhyudīrṇa - greatly increased, risen, produced, excited

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root īr (to stir, move) with prefixes abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tapaḥ'

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

गम्यते (gamyate) - is attained, is reached, is known

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of gam

Present Indicative

Root: gam (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

मनस्विभिः (manasvibhiḥ) - by the resolute-minded, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manasvin

manasvin - wise, intelligent, resolute, high-minded

Note: Used as a substantive noun here.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

शत्रुनिवारणे (śatrunivāraṇe) - in repelling enemies, in warding off foes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrunivāraṇa

śatrunivāraṇa - repelling enemies, warding off foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nivāraṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nivāraṇa – repelling, warding off, hindering
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - firm, fixed, constant, certain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - firm, fixed, constant, certain, permanent

Note: Modifies 'manaḥ'

स्वरक्षणे (svarakṣaṇe) - in self-protection, in one's own defense

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svarakṣaṇa

svarakṣaṇa - self-protection, one's own defense

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rakṣaṇa)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• rakṣaṇa – protection, guarding, preserving
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root rakṣ (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अचलवत् (acalavat) - like an immovable mountain

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat (like, as)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala+vat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)
• vat – like, as, in the manner of
  suffix
  Suffix forming adverbs of comparison

व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - fixed, settled, established, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - fixed, settled, established, firm, determined

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'manaḥ'