महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-2, verse-27
रथं चाग्र्यं हेमजालावनद्धं रत्नैश्चित्रं चन्द्रसूर्यप्रकाशैः ।
द्रव्यैर्युक्तं संप्रहारोपपन्नैर्वाहैर्युक्तं तूर्णमावर्तयस्व ॥२७॥
द्रव्यैर्युक्तं संप्रहारोपपन्नैर्वाहैर्युक्तं तूर्णमावर्तयस्व ॥२७॥
27. rathaṁ cāgryaṁ hemajālāvanaddhaṁ; ratnaiścitraṁ candrasūryaprakāśaiḥ ,
dravyairyuktaṁ saṁprahāropapannai;rvāhairyuktaṁ tūrṇamāvartayasva.
dravyairyuktaṁ saṁprahāropapannai;rvāhairyuktaṁ tūrṇamāvartayasva.
27.
ratham ca agryam hemajāla-avanaddham
ratnaiḥ citram candrasūrya-prakāśaiḥ
dravyaiḥ yuktam samprāhāra-upapannaiḥ
vāhaiḥ yuktam tūrṇam āvartayasva
ratnaiḥ citram candrasūrya-prakāśaiḥ
dravyaiḥ yuktam samprāhāra-upapannaiḥ
vāhaiḥ yuktam tūrṇam āvartayasva
27.
(You) tūrṇam (quickly) agryam (excellent) hemajāla-avanaddham (covered with a network of gold) ratnaiḥ (with gems) candrasūrya-prakāśaiḥ (shining like the moon and sun) citram (adorned) samprāhāra-upapannaiḥ (suitable for battle) dravyaiḥ (with materials) yuktam (equipped) vāhaiḥ (with steeds) yuktam (furnished) ratham (chariot) ca (and) āvartayasva (bring back).
27.
Quickly bring back the excellent chariot, which is covered with a network of gold, adorned with gems shining like the moon and sun, and equipped with battle-ready materials and steeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car, vehicle)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent (excellent, chief, foremost, best)
- हेमजाल-अवनद्धम् (hemajāla-avanaddham) - covered with a network of gold (covered with a net of gold)
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with gems (with gems, jewels, precious stones)
- चित्रम् (citram) - adorned (adorned, variegated, adorned with, wonderful)
- चन्द्रसूर्य-प्रकाशैः (candrasūrya-prakāśaiḥ) - shining like the moon and sun
- द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with materials (with materials, substances, ingredients)
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (equipped, furnished, joined, connected, proper)
- सम्प्राहार-उपपन्नैः (samprāhāra-upapannaiḥ) - suitable for battle (suitable for battle, equipped for combat)
- वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - with steeds (with steeds, horses, carriers)
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished (equipped, furnished, joined, connected, proper)
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
- आवर्तयस्व (āvartayasva) - bring back (turn, bring back, cause to return (imperative))
Words meanings and morphology
रथम् (ratham) - chariot (chariot, car, vehicle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent (excellent, chief, foremost, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agrya
agrya - excellent, chief, foremost, best
हेमजाल-अवनद्धम् (hemajāla-avanaddham) - covered with a network of gold (covered with a net of gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hemajālāvanaddha
hemajālāvanaddha - covered with a net of gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective formed from hemajāla and avanaddha.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hemajāla+avanaddha)
- hemajāla – net of gold, golden network
noun (neuter) - avanaddha – bound, tied, covered, surrounded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'nah' (to bind) with prefix 'ava'.
Prefix: ava
Root: nah (class 4)
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with gems (with gems, jewels, precious stones)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - gem, jewel, precious stone
चित्रम् (citram) - adorned (adorned, variegated, adorned with, wonderful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citra
citra - variegated, adorned, wonderful, strange
चन्द्रसूर्य-प्रकाशैः (candrasūrya-prakāśaiḥ) - shining like the moon and sun
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of candrasūryaprakāśa
candrasūryaprakāśa - shining like the moon and sun
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (candra+sūrya+prakāśa)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - prakāśa – light, brightness, splendor, shining
noun (masculine)
From root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with materials (with materials, substances, ingredients)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, material, article, thing
Root: dru (class 1)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (equipped, furnished, joined, connected, proper)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, equipped, furnished, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yuj' (to join, to harness).
Root: yuj (class 7)
सम्प्राहार-उपपन्नैः (samprāhāra-upapannaiḥ) - suitable for battle (suitable for battle, equipped for combat)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of saṃprahāropapanna
saṁprahāropapanna - suitable for battle, equipped for combat
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃprahāra+upapanna)
- saṃprahāra – battle, combat, conflict
noun (masculine)
From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - upapanna – endowed with, suitable, proper, appropriate
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
वाहैः (vāhaiḥ) - with steeds (with steeds, horses, carriers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - carrier, horse, draught animal, vehicle
From root 'vah' (to carry).
Root: vah (class 1)
युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished (equipped, furnished, joined, connected, proper)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, equipped, furnished, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yuj' (to join, to harness).
Root: yuj (class 7)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tvar' (to hurry). Used here adverbially.
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Used as an adverb.
आवर्तयस्व (āvartayasva) - bring back (turn, bring back, cause to return (imperative))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of āvartaya
Causative, Imperative
Causative form of 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)