महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-8

स भवान्मर्षयत्येनांस्त्वत्तो भीतान्विशेषतः ।
शिष्यत्वं वा पुरस्कृत्य मम वा मन्दभाग्यताम् ॥८॥

8. sa bhavānmarṣayatyenāṁstvatto bhītānviśeṣataḥ ,
śiṣyatvaṁ vā puraskṛtya mama vā mandabhāgyatām.

8. sa bhavān marṣayati enān tvattaḥ bhītān viśeṣataḥ
| śiṣyatvam vā puraskṛtya mama vā mandabhāgyatām

8. sa bhavān tvattaḥ viśeṣataḥ bhītān enān marṣayati
vā śiṣyatvam puraskṛtya vā mama mandabhāgyatām

8. You, sir, tolerate these (your opponents), especially those who are afraid of you, either because you respect their status as your disciples or due to my own ill-fortune.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - This 'you' (bhavān) (that, he, such)

• भवान् (bhavān) - Referring to Drona. (you (respectful))

• मर्षयति (marṣayati) - tolerates, forgives, endures

• एनान् (enān) - Referring to the enemies/opponents, particularly the Pāṇḍavas here. (these, them)

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• भीतान् (bhītān) - Those who are afraid of Drona. (frightened, afraid)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

• शिष्यत्वम् (śiṣyatvam) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas' former status as Drona's students. (discipleship, state of being a student)

• वा (vā) - or

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having respected, taking into account

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वा (vā) - or

• मन्दभाग्यताम् (mandabhāgyatām) - The speaker's (Duryodhana's) misfortune. (misfortune, ill-fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - This 'you' (bhavān) (that, he, such)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवान् (bhavān) - Referring to Drona. (you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, present

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

मर्षयति (marṣayati) - tolerates, forgives, endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Causative verb form

Root mṛṣ in causative (ṇic) conjugation

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

एनान् (enān) - Referring to the enemies/opponents, particularly the Pāṇḍavas here. (these, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

भीतान् (bhītān) - Those who are afraid of Drona. (frightened, afraid)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, fearful, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'enān'

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -tas

शिष्यत्वम् (śiṣyatvam) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas' former status as Drona's students. (discipleship, state of being a student)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiṣyatva

śiṣyatva - discipleship, pupilage

Derived from 'śiṣya' (disciple) with suffix '-tva'

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having honored, having respected, taking into account

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with preverb 'puras'

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मन्दभाग्यताम् (mandabhāgyatām) - The speaker's (Duryodhana's) misfortune. (misfortune, ill-fortune)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandabhāgyatā

mandabhāgyatā - misfortune, ill-luck, bad destiny

Derived from 'mandabhāgya' with suffix '-tā'

Compound type : tatpurusha (manda+bhāgya+tā)

• manda – slow, dull, bad, poor
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (neuter)
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
  suffix (feminine)