महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो दुर्योधनो द्रोणमभिगम्येदमब्रवीत् ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नो जनयन्हर्षतेजसी ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato duryodhano droṇamabhigamyedamabravīt ,
amarṣavaśamāpanno janayanharṣatejasī.

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ droṇam abhigamya
idam abravīt amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ janayan harṣatejasī

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ
harṣatejasī janayan droṇam abhigamya idam abravīt

1. Sañjaya said: Then Duryodhana, having approached Droṇa, spoke this, overcome by indignation and displaying fierce resolve and spirit.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation, to the power of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having fallen into

• जनयन् (janayan) - generating, producing, causing

• हर्षतेजसी (harṣatejasī) - joy and valor, spirit and fierce energy

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From prefix abhi- and root √gam (to go), with suffix -ya for absolutive of verbs with prefixes

Prefix: abhi

Root: √gam (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, referring to something present or just mentioned

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation, to the power of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - sway of indignation, power of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: √mṛṣ (class 1)
• vaśa – power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, having fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, fallen into, undergone

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- and root √pad (to go, fall)

Prefix: ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

जनयन् (janayan) - generating, producing, causing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janayat

janayat - generating, causing, producing

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of root √jan (to be born, produce)

Root: √jan (class 10)

हर्षतेजसी (harṣatejasī) - joy and valor, spirit and fierce energy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of harṣatejas

harṣatejas - joy and splendor/valor

Compound type : dvandva (harṣa+tejas)

• harṣa – joy, delight, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)
• tejas – splendor, valor, fierce energy, spirit, light
  noun (neuter)