महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-160, verse-13
मन्यसे यच्च कौन्तेयमर्जुनं श्रान्तमाहवे ।
तस्य वीर्यं महाबाहो शृणु सत्येन कौरव ॥१३॥
तस्य वीर्यं महाबाहो शृणु सत्येन कौरव ॥१३॥
13. manyase yacca kaunteyamarjunaṁ śrāntamāhave ,
tasya vīryaṁ mahābāho śṛṇu satyena kaurava.
tasya vīryaṁ mahābāho śṛṇu satyena kaurava.
13.
manyase yat ca kaunteyam arjunam śrāntam āhave
tasya vīryam mahābāho śṛṇu satyena kaurava
tasya vīryam mahābāho śṛṇu satyena kaurava
13.
mahābāho kaurava,
yat ca kaunteyam arjunam āhave śrāntam manyase,
tasya vīryam satyena śṛṇu.
yat ca kaunteyam arjunam āhave śrāntam manyase,
tasya vīryam satyena śṛṇu.
13.
O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), and O descendant of Kuru (Kaurava), whatever you consider Arjuna, the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), to be weary in battle—listen to his valor (vīrya) truthfully.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider, you deem)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (that which, whatever, because)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))
- अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))
- श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - weary (weary, tired, exhausted, fatigued)
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, of that)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (vīrya) (valor, heroism, strength, prowess, energy)
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)
- सत्येन (satyena) - truthfully (by truth, truthfully, with truth)
- कौरव (kaurava) - O descendant of Kuru (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Kuru)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider, you deem)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
ātmanepada, 2nd person singular, Present tense
Root: man (class 4)
यत् (yat) - whatever (that which, whatever, because)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī
Patronymic from Kuntī
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver
श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - weary (weary, tired, exhausted, fatigued)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted, fatigued
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root śram (to be weary)
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Arjuna.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
Derived from root hu (to offer, to contend) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (vīrya) (valor, heroism, strength, prowess, energy)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, prowess
Derived from vīra (hero)
Note: Is the object of 'listen to'.
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one, O great-armed one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for a great warrior, here addressed to Duryodhana.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative Active
parasmaipada, 2nd person singular, Imperative mood
Root: śru (class 5)
सत्येन (satyena) - truthfully (by truth, truthfully, with truth)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, sincerity
Derived from sat (being, existing)
Root: as
Note: Acts adverbially, 'truthfully'.
कौरव (kaurava) - O descendant of Kuru (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru
From Kuru + a (patronymic suffix)
Note: Addressed to Duryodhana.