महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-37

इत्युक्त्वा समरे द्रोणो न्यवर्तत यतः परे ।
द्वैधीकृत्य ततः सेनां युद्धं समभवत्तदा ॥३७॥

37. ityuktvā samare droṇo nyavartata yataḥ pare ,
dvaidhīkṛtya tataḥ senāṁ yuddhaṁ samabhavattadā.

37. iti uktvā samare droṇaḥ nyavartata yataḥ pare
dvaidhīkṛtya tataḥ senām yuddham samabhavat tadā

37. iti uktvā droṇaḥ samare yataḥ pare nyavartata tataḥ senām dvaidhīkṛtya tadā yuddham samabhavat.

37. Having spoken thus, Drona returned to where the enemies were on the battlefield. Then, having divided his army into two, the battle commenced.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - he returned to the fray (he turned back, returned, retired)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where

• परे (pare) - enemies, others

• द्वैधीकृत्य (dvaidhīkṛtya) - having divided into two, having made two-fold

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it occurred, arose, commenced

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - he returned to the fray (he turned back, returned, retired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where

(indeclinable)

ablative form of 'yat' used as an adverb

परे (pare) - enemies, others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy

द्वैधीकृत्य (dvaidhīkṛtya) - having divided into two, having made two-fold

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from dvaidhī (in two parts) + kṛ (to make/do) + ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it occurred, arose, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)