महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-23

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा भारद्वाजो हसन्निव ।
अन्ववर्तत राजानं स्वस्ति तेऽस्त्विति चाब्रवीत् ॥२३॥

23. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā bhāradvājo hasanniva ,
anvavartata rājānaṁ svasti te'stviti cābravīt.

23. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā bhāradvājaḥ hasan iva
anvavartata rājānam svasti te astu iti ca abravīt

23. bhāradvājaḥ tasya tat vacanam śrutvā hasan iva
rājānam anvavartata ca te svasti astu iti abravīt

23. Hearing his words, Bhāradvāja, as if smiling, followed the king and said, "May there be welfare (svasti) for you!"

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• तत् (tat) - that, his

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - the sage Bhāradvāja (Bhāradvāja)

• हसन् (hasan) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - he followed, he complied, he acted in accordance

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being, blessing, good fortune

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, his

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - the sage Bhāradvāja (Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - Bhāradvāja (a sage's name)

हसन् (hasan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अन्ववर्तत (anvavartata) - he followed, he complied, he acted in accordance

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्वस्ति (svasti) - welfare, well-being, blessing, good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - welfare, well-being, blessing, good fortune

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)