महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-30

एष ते मातुलः प्राज्ञः क्षत्रधर्ममनुव्रतः ।
दूर्द्यूतदेवी गान्धारिः प्रयात्वर्जुनमाहवे ॥३०॥

30. eṣa te mātulaḥ prājñaḥ kṣatradharmamanuvrataḥ ,
dūrdyūtadevī gāndhāriḥ prayātvarjunamāhave.

30. eṣaḥ te mātulaḥ prājñaḥ kṣatra-dharmam anuvrataḥ
dūrdyūta-devī gāndhāriḥ prayātu arjunam āhave

30. eṣaḥ te prājñaḥ kṣatra-dharmam anuvrataḥ
dūrdyūta-devī gāndhāriḥ mātulaḥ āhave arjunam prayātu

30. Let this maternal uncle of yours, who is supposedly wise and follows the natural law (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya), this master of dice-gambling from Gandhara, go to Arjuna in battle!

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• ते (te) - your, to you

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Shakuni (maternal uncle)

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - ironically, supposedly wise (wise, intelligent, clever)

• क्षत्र-धर्मम् (kṣatra-dharmam) - the duty of a warrior (kṣatradharma), the law of the warrior class

• अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - following, adhering to, observing

• दूर्द्यूत-देवी (dūrdyūta-devī) - Shakuni, known for his gambling (master of dice-gambling, dice-gambler)

• गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle, who is from Gandhara (the Gandharan, from Gandhara)

• प्रयातु (prayātu) - let him go, may he proceed

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he

Note: Refers to Shakuni.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here used as a possessive pronoun 'your'.

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Shakuni (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - ironically, supposedly wise (wise, intelligent, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, clever

Derived from prajñā (wisdom)

Note: Modifies mātulaḥ.

क्षत्र-धर्मम् (kṣatra-dharmam) - the duty of a warrior (kṣatradharma), the law of the warrior class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatra-dharma

kṣatra-dharma - the duty or natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior or ruler)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – rule, dominion, warrior class
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of anuvrataḥ (following).

अनुव्रतः (anuvrataḥ) - following, adhering to, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvrata

anuvrata - following, observing, devoted to

Derived from vrata (vow, observance) with prefix anu

Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, along, according to
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• vrata – vow, observance, duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies mātulaḥ.

दूर्द्यूत-देवी (dūrdyūta-devī) - Shakuni, known for his gambling (master of dice-gambling, dice-gambler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūrdyūta-devin

dūrdyūta-devin - one skilled in dice-play, a master gambler

Compound of 'dūrdyūta' (dice-game) and 'devin' (player/master), with nominative singular masculine form ending in -ī.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dyūta+devin)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix for negation/difficulty
• dyūta – dice-play, gambling
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root div (to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• devin – player, gambler, one who plays
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root div (to play), ending in -in.
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Adjective-like description for mātulaḥ.

गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle, who is from Gandhara (the Gandharan, from Gandhara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārin

gāndhārin - an inhabitant of Gandhara

Derived from Gandhara (name of a country), with suffix -in for inhabitant; nominative singular masculine is -ī.

Note: Adjective for mātulaḥ.

प्रयातु (prayātu) - let him go, may he proceed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative Active

Root yā, class 2, Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, silver

Note: Object of prayātu.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Refers to the place/circumstance of action.