महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-15

खाण्डवे येन भगवान्प्रत्युद्यातः सुरेश्वरः ।
सायकैर्वारितश्चापि वर्षमाणो महात्मना ॥१५॥

15. khāṇḍave yena bhagavānpratyudyātaḥ sureśvaraḥ ,
sāyakairvāritaścāpi varṣamāṇo mahātmanā.

15. khāṇḍave yena bhagavān pratyudyātaḥ sureśvaraḥ
sāyakaiḥ vāritaḥ ca api varṣamāṇaḥ mahātmanā

15. yena mahātmanā khāṇḍave bhagavān sureśvaraḥ
pratyudyātaḥ ca api varṣamāṇaḥ sāyakaiḥ vāritaḥ

15. In the Khāṇḍava forest, the revered lord of gods, Indra, was confronted by him (Arjuna). Even while raining (showers), he was obstructed by the arrows of that great-souled one.

Words meanings summery:

• खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (where Arjuna helped Agni) (in the Khāṇḍava forest)

• येन (yena) - by whom (Arjuna) (by whom, by which)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (Indra) (the revered one, the lord, the fortunate one)

• प्रत्युद्यातः (pratyudyātaḥ) - confronted, challenged, opposed

• सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Indra, the lord of gods (lord of gods)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, restrained

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वर्षमाणः (varṣamāṇaḥ) - while raining (showers of weapons or rain itself) (raining, showering)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Arjuna) (by the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (where Arjuna helped Agni) (in the Khāṇḍava forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava

khāṇḍava - name of a forest

येन (yena) - by whom (Arjuna) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (Indra) (the revered one, the lord, the fortunate one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, revered, divine

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्रत्युद्यातः (pratyudyātaḥ) - confronted, challenged, opposed

(past passive participle)

सुरेश्वरः (sureśvaraḥ) - Indra, the lord of gods (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sureśvara

sureśvara - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Root: ṣi (class 4)

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, restrained

(past passive participle)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वर्षमाणः (varṣamāṇaḥ) - while raining (showers of weapons or rain itself) (raining, showering)

(present participle)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (Arjuna) (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)