महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-160, verse-36
दत्तं भुक्तमधीतं च प्राप्तमैश्वर्यमीप्सितम् ।
कृतकृत्योऽनृणश्चासि मा भैर्युध्यस्व पाण्डवम् ॥३६॥
कृतकृत्योऽनृणश्चासि मा भैर्युध्यस्व पाण्डवम् ॥३६॥
36. dattaṁ bhuktamadhītaṁ ca prāptamaiśvaryamīpsitam ,
kṛtakṛtyo'nṛṇaścāsi mā bhairyudhyasva pāṇḍavam.
kṛtakṛtyo'nṛṇaścāsi mā bhairyudhyasva pāṇḍavam.
36.
dattam bhuktam adhītam ca prāptam aiśvaryam īpsitam
kṛtakṛtyaḥ anṛṇaḥ ca asi mā bhaiḥ yudhyasva pāṇḍavam
kṛtakṛtyaḥ anṛṇaḥ ca asi mā bhaiḥ yudhyasva pāṇḍavam
36.
dattam bhuktam adhītam ca īpsitam aiśvaryam prāptam kṛtakṛtyaḥ anṛṇaḥ ca asi mā bhaiḥ pāṇḍavam yudhyasva.
36.
You have given (dāna) gifts, enjoyed pleasures, studied (knowledge), and attained the desired sovereignty (aiśvarya). You have accomplished what needed to be done and are free from debts. Do not fear! Fight the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्तम् (dattam) - gifts given (dāna) (given, granted (as in charity))
- भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - pleasures enjoyed (enjoyed, consumed, eaten)
- अधीतम् (adhītam) - knowledge studied (studied, learned)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, reached, obtained
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power
- ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for
- कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has fulfilled all duties and obligations (one who has done what ought to be done, accomplished)
- अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from moral or financial obligations (debtless, free from debt)
- च (ca) - and, also
- असि (asi) - you are
- मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
- भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not be afraid (fear! (imperative 2nd singular))
- युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!
- पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)
Words meanings and morphology
दत्तम् (dattam) - gifts given (dāna) (given, granted (as in charity))
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented
Past Passive Participle
formed from root dā (to give) + kta suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - pleasures enjoyed (enjoyed, consumed, eaten)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - enjoyed, eaten, possessed
Past Passive Participle
formed from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) + kta suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
अधीतम् (adhītam) - knowledge studied (studied, learned)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhīta
adhīta - studied, learned
Past Passive Participle
formed from root i (to go) with prefix adhi + kta suffix
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, reached, obtained
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
formed from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, dominion, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, wealth, grandeur
derived from īśvara (lord) + ya suffix
ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished, longed for
Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
formed from desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain) + kta suffix
Root: āp (class 5)
कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has fulfilled all duties and obligations (one who has done what ought to be done, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has done what ought to be done, accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛtya – what should be done, duty, action
noun (neuter)
gerundive
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनृणः (anṛṇaḥ) - free from moral or financial obligations (debtless, free from debt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛṇa
anṛṇa - debtless, free from debt or obligation
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛṇa)
- an – not, un-
prefix - ṛṇa – debt, obligation
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
(indeclinable)
भैः (bhaiḥ) - do not be afraid (fear! (imperative 2nd singular))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (luṅ) of bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Aorist imperative form for prohibition, used with mā.
युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu