महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-160, verse-17
गन्धर्वा घोषयात्रायां चित्रसेनादयो जिताः ।
यूयं तैर्ह्रियमाणाश्च मोक्षिता दृढधन्वना ॥१७॥
यूयं तैर्ह्रियमाणाश्च मोक्षिता दृढधन्वना ॥१७॥
17. gandharvā ghoṣayātrāyāṁ citrasenādayo jitāḥ ,
yūyaṁ tairhriyamāṇāśca mokṣitā dṛḍhadhanvanā.
yūyaṁ tairhriyamāṇāśca mokṣitā dṛḍhadhanvanā.
17.
gandharvāḥ ghoṣayātrāyāṃ citrasenādayaḥ jitāḥ
yūyaṃ taiḥ hriyamāṇāḥ ca mokṣitāḥ dṛḍhadhanvanā
yūyaṃ taiḥ hriyamāṇāḥ ca mokṣitāḥ dṛḍhadhanvanā
17.
ghoṣayātrāyāṃ citrasenādayaḥ gandharvāḥ jitāḥ
taiḥ hriyamāṇāḥ ca yūyam dṛḍhadhanvanā mokṣitāḥ
taiḥ hriyamāṇāḥ ca yūyam dṛḍhadhanvanā mokṣitāḥ
17.
The Gandharvas, including Citrasena and others, were defeated in the cattle-herding festival (ghoṣayātrā). When you were being abducted by them, you were liberated by the one with the firm bow (Arjuna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
- घोषयात्रायाम् (ghoṣayātrāyām) - in the ghoṣayātrā (a festival involving cattle-herding, where the Kauravas were captured by Gandharvas) (in the cattle-herding festival/procession)
- चित्रसेनादयः (citrasenādayaḥ) - Citrasena and others
- जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Gandharvas) (by them)
- ह्रियमाणाः (hriyamāṇāḥ) - being carried off, being abducted
- च (ca) - and, also
- मोक्षिताः (mokṣitāḥ) - liberated, set free
- दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, the one with the strong bow (by the firm-bowed one)
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, musicians and dancers
घोषयात्रायाम् (ghoṣayātrāyām) - in the ghoṣayātrā (a festival involving cattle-herding, where the Kauravas were captured by Gandharvas) (in the cattle-herding festival/procession)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ghoṣayātrā
ghoṣayātrā - cattle-herding festival, excursion to the cow-pens
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghoṣa+yātrā)
- ghoṣa – noise, cry, cow-pen
noun (masculine)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1) - yātrā – journey, procession, festival
noun (feminine)
Root: yā (class 2)
चित्रसेनादयः (citrasenādayaḥ) - Citrasena and others
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrasenādi
citrasenādi - Citrasena and others (ādi implies a group)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citrasena+ādi)
- citrasena – name of a Gandharva king
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
indeclinable
Root: ad (class 2)
जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated
(past passive participle)
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तैः (taiḥ) - by them (the Gandharvas) (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ह्रियमाणाः (hriyamāṇāḥ) - being carried off, being abducted
(present passive participle)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मोक्षिताः (mokṣitāḥ) - liberated, set free
(past passive participle)
दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, the one with the strong bow (by the firm-bowed one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan
dṛḍhadhanvan - having a strong bow, firm-bowed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
adjective
Root: dṛh (class 1) - dhanvan – bow
noun (neuter)
Root: dhan (class 1)