महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-21

तं तथाभिप्रशंसन्तमर्जुनं कुपितस्तदा ।
द्रोणं तव सुतो राजन्पुनरेवेदमब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. taṁ tathābhipraśaṁsantamarjunaṁ kupitastadā ,
droṇaṁ tava suto rājanpunarevedamabravīt.

21. tam tathā abhipraśaṃsantam arjunam kupitaḥ tadā
droṇam tava sutaḥ rājan punaḥ eva idam abravīt

21. rājan tadā tava sutaḥ kupitaḥ tathā arjunam
abhipraśaṃsantam droṇam punaḥ eva idam abravīt

21. Then, O king, your son, enraged, again said this to Droṇa, who was thus praising Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• अभिप्रशंसन्तम् (abhipraśaṁsantam) - praising, extolling

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

अभिप्रशंसन्तम् (abhipraśaṁsantam) - praising, extolling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipraśaṃsat

abhipraśaṁsat - praising, extolling, commending

Present Active Participle

from abhi-pra- + root śaṃs (to praise)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

from root kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper noun, preceptor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as noun)

from root sū (to bear, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Voice 3rd Person Singular

from root brū (to speak) with augment a-

Root: brū (class 2)