महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-7

षष्टिं रथांस्तानवजित्य संख्ये धनंजयः प्रीतमना यशस्वी ।
अथात्वरद्भीष्मवधाय जिष्णुर्बलानि राज्ञां समरे निहत्य ॥७॥

7. ṣaṣṭiṁ rathāṁstānavajitya saṁkhye; dhanaṁjayaḥ prītamanā yaśasvī ,
athātvaradbhīṣmavadhāya jiṣṇu;rbalāni rājñāṁ samare nihatya.

7. ṣaṣṭim rathān tān avajitya saṃkhye
dhanañjayaḥ prītamanā yaśasvī
atha atvarat bhīṣmavadāya
jiṣṇuḥ balāni rājñām samare nihatya

7. saṃkhye tān ṣaṣṭim rathān avajitya
samare rājñām balāni nihatya
prītamanā yaśasvī jiṣṇuḥ
dhanañjayaḥ atha bhīṣmavadāya atvarat

7. Having conquered those sixty chariots in battle and destroyed the armies of kings in the fight, the victorious (jiṣṇu) Arjuna (dhanañjaya), joyful and glorious (yaśasvī), then hastened for the slaying of Bhishma (bhīṣmavadāya).

Words meanings summery:

• षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty chariots (sixty)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• तान् (tān) - referring to the sixty chariots (them, those)

• अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in fight

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - joyful-minded, pleased in mind

• यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - glorious, famous, renowned

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अत्वरत् (atvarat) - he hastened, he hurried

• भीष्मवदाय (bhīṣmavadāya) - for the slaying of Bhishma

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conquering; an epithet of Arjuna)

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty chariots (sixty)

(noun (numeral))

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

तान् (tān) - referring to the sixty chariots (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अवजित्य (avajitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `ava-` and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefix: ava

Root: ji (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, fight, war

Root: khyā

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth, fire

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (victory/conquest from root `ji`).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of `atvarat`.

प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - joyful-minded, pleased in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - joyful-minded, pleased in mind, contented

Bahuvrihi compound: `prīta` (pleased) + `manas` (mind). One whose mind is pleased.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  participle (adjective) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `prī` (to please).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `dhanañjayaḥ`.

यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, possessing glory

Possessive suffix `vin` added to `yaśas` (glory).

Note: Agrees with `dhanañjayaḥ`.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अत्वरत् (atvarat) - he hastened, he hurried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tvar

Imperfect active (laṅ)

Augmented past tense.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Subject is `dhanañjayaḥ`.

भीष्मवदाय (bhīṣmavadāya) - for the slaying of Bhishma

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmavada

bhīṣmavada - slaying of Bhishma

Tatpurusha compound: `bhīṣma` (Bhishma) + `vadha` (slaying/killing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīṣma+vadha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `vadh` (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna (victorious, conquering; an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering; an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with suffix `snu`.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `dhanañjayaḥ`.

बलानि (balāni) - forces, armies, strengths

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, force, army, power

Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Object of `nihatya`.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'armies of kings'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 1)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `ni-` and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)