महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-32

ततोऽभिवीक्ष्याप्रतिमप्रभावस्तवात्मजस्त्वरमाणो रथेन ।
अभ्याययौ भीमसेनं निहन्तुं समुद्यतास्त्रः सुरराजकल्पः ॥३२॥

32. tato'bhivīkṣyāpratimaprabhāva;stavātmajastvaramāṇo rathena ,
abhyāyayau bhīmasenaṁ nihantuṁ; samudyatāstraḥ surarājakalpaḥ.

32. tataḥ abhivīkṣya apratimaprabhāvaḥ
tava ātmajaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ
rathena abhyāyayau bhīmasenam nihantum
samudyatāstraḥ surarājakalpaḥ

32. tataḥ tava ātmajaḥ apratimaprabhāvaḥ
surarājakalpaḥ abhivīkṣya
tvaramāṇaḥ rathena samudyatāstraḥ
bhīmasenam nihantum abhyāyayau

32. Then your son (Duryodhana), whose might was incomparable and who resembled the king of the gods, having observed (the situation), swiftly advanced in his chariot towards Bhimasena with weapon raised, intending to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having observed (the situation) (having observed, having seen)

• अप्रतिमप्रभावः (apratimaprabhāvaḥ) - (your son) of incomparable might (of incomparable might/power)

• तव (tava) - your (son) (your, of you)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening (Duryodhana) (hastening, hurrying)

• रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

• अभ्याययौ (abhyāyayau) - approached (Bhimasena) (approached, went towards)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - intending to kill (Bhimasena) (to kill, to strike down)

• समुद्यतास्त्रः (samudyatāstraḥ) - (Duryodhana) with weapon raised (with weapon raised/ready)

• सुरराजकल्पः (surarājakalpaḥ) - (Duryodhana) resembling the king of gods (Indra) (resembling the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix '-tas' from 'tad'

Root: tad

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having observed (the situation) (having observed, having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'vi', and suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अप्रतिमप्रभावः (apratimaprabhāvaḥ) - (your son) of incomparable might (of incomparable might/power)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratimaprabhāva

apratimaprabhāva - of incomparable power or might, unrivaled in influence

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pratima+prabhāva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratima – measure, comparison, image, equal
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with upasarga 'prati'
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with upasarga 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'.

तव (tava) - your (son) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born of self (ātman)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), body
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'an' (to breathe)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born), used as a suffix in compounds
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, your son (of Dhritarashtra).

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening (Duryodhana) (hastening, hurrying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying, being quick

Present Middle Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten) in present middle participle

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'.

रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Derived from root 'ramh' (to go swiftly)

Root: ramh

अभ्याययौ (abhyāyayau) - approached (Bhimasena) (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhyāyayau

Perfect tense

From root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā', in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava, known for his strength

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - intending to kill (Bhimasena) (to kill, to strike down)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni', and infinitive suffix '-tum'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

समुद्यतास्त्रः (samudyatāstraḥ) - (Duryodhana) with weapon raised (with weapon raised/ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyatāstra

samudyatāstra - having weapons raised, with ready weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samudyata+astra)

• samudyata – raised, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yam' (to raise, control) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'as' (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'.

सुरराजकल्पः (surarājakalpaḥ) - (Duryodhana) resembling the king of gods (Indra) (resembling the king of gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surarājakalpa

surarājakalpa - resembling the king of gods (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+rāja+kalpa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix indicating similarity
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajaḥ'.