महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-37

आश्चर्यभूतं सुमहत्त्वदीया दृष्ट्वैव तद्भारत संप्रहृष्टाः ।
सर्वे विनेदुः सहिताः समन्तात्पुपूजिरे तव पुत्रं ससैन्याः ॥३७॥

37. āścaryabhūtaṁ sumahattvadīyā; dṛṣṭvaiva tadbhārata saṁprahṛṣṭāḥ ,
sarve vineduḥ sahitāḥ samantā;tpupūjire tava putraṁ sasainyāḥ.

37. āścarya-bhūtam su-mahat tvadīyāḥ
dṛṣṭvā eva tat bhārata saṃprahṛṣṭāḥ
sarve vineduḥ sahitāḥ samantāt
pupūjire tava putram sa-sainyāḥ

37. bhārata tat āścarya-bhūtam su-mahat dṛṣṭvā eva,
sarve tvadīyāḥ sa-sainyāḥ saṃprahṛṣṭāḥ sahitāḥ samantāt vineduḥ [ca] tava putram pupūjire

37. Upon witnessing that exceedingly astonishing event, O Bhārata, all your people, greatly delighted and accompanied by their soldiers, roared together from all sides and honored your son.

Words meanings summery:

• आश्चर्य-भूतम् (āścarya-bhūtam) - astonishing event (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - exceedingly great (very great, mighty, important)

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your people/men (yours, belonging to you)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having observed)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• तत् (tat) - that (event) (that, it)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• संप्रहृष्टाः (saṁprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly rejoiced, delighted)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (your people/soldiers) (all)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (as a group) (accompanied, joined, together)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• पुपूजिरे (pupūjire) - they honored (they worshipped, they honored, they respected)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• स-सैन्याः (sa-sainyāḥ) - accompanied by their soldiers (with their army, with soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

आश्चर्य-भूतम् (āścarya-bhūtam) - astonishing event (wonderful, astonishing, amazing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya-bhūta

āścarya-bhūta - wonderful, astonishing

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āścarya+bhūta)

• āścarya – wonder, astonishment
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, happened, being
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - exceedingly great (very great, mighty, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty

compound of su (intensive prefix) and mahat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your people/men (yours, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

derived from tvad (you)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (event) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

संप्रहृष्टाः (saṁprahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly rejoiced, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprahṛṣṭa

saṁprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful

past passive participle

from root hṛṣ with prefixes sam-pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (your people/soldiers) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared (they roared, they shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-nad

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (as a group) (accompanied, joined, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together

past passive participle

from root sah

Root: sah (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

पुपूजिरे (pupūjire) - they honored (they worshipped, they honored, they respected)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of pūj

perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: pūj (class 10)

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

स-सैन्याः (sa-sainyāḥ) - accompanied by their soldiers (with their army, with soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasenya

sasenya - with army, with soldiers

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• sainya – army, soldier
  noun (neuter)