महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-4

महीं गताः पार्थबलाभिभूता विचित्ररूपा युगपद्विनेशुः ।
दृष्ट्वा हतांस्तान्युधि राजपुत्रांस्त्रिगर्तराजः प्रययौ क्षणेन ॥४॥

4. mahīṁ gatāḥ pārthabalābhibhūtā; vicitrarūpā yugapadvineśuḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā hatāṁstānyudhi rājaputrāṁ;strigartarājaḥ prayayau kṣaṇena.

4. mahīm gatāḥ pārthabalābhibhūtāḥ
vicitrarūpāḥ yugapat vineśuḥ
dṛṣṭvā hatān tān yudhi rājaputrān
trigartarājaḥ prayayau kṣaṇena

4. pārthabalābhibhūtāḥ vicitrarūpāḥ
mahīm gatāḥ yugapat vineśuḥ
trigartarājaḥ tān rājaputrān yudhi
hatān dṛṣṭvā kṣaṇena prayayau

4. Overpowered by Arjuna’s might, (the princes) fell to the earth, appearing disfigured, and simultaneously perished. Seeing those princes slain in battle, the king of Trigarta immediately fled.

Words meanings summery:

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, to the ground

• गताः (gatāḥ) - fallen (to the earth) (gone, fallen, attained)

• पार्थबलाभिभूताः (pārthabalābhibhūtāḥ) - overpowered by Arjuna's might, vanquished by the strength of Arjuna

• विचित्ररूपाः (vicitrarūpāḥ) - appearing disfigured (due to injuries) (of strange forms, disfigured, manifold forms)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• विनेशुः (vineśuḥ) - they perished, they were destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, struck

• तान् (tān) - those

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

• त्रिगर्तराजः (trigartarājaḥ) - the king of Trigarta

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he fled (he went forth, he departed, he fled)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

Words meanings and morphology

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, to the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Indicates direction, 'to the earth'.

गताः (gatāḥ) - fallen (to the earth) (gone, fallen, attained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, fallen

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the princes).

पार्थबलाभिभूताः (pārthabalābhibhūtāḥ) - overpowered by Arjuna's might, vanquished by the strength of Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthabalābhibhūta

pārthabalābhibhūta - overpowered by Arjuna's strength

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bala+abhibhūta)

• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, might, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• abhibhūta – overpowered, overcome, vanquished
  participle
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of √bhū with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the princes).

विचित्ररूपाः (vicitrarūpāḥ) - appearing disfigured (due to injuries) (of strange forms, disfigured, manifold forms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicitrarūpa

vicitrarūpa - of various forms, wonderfully formed, grotesque

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+rūpa)

• vicitra – various, diverse, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the princes).

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

विनेशुः (vineśuḥ) - they perished, they were destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vineś

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active of √naś with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā (absolutive).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, struck

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck

past passive participle

Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rājaputrān'.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the 'princes'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā' (having seen).

त्रिगर्तराजः (trigartarājaḥ) - the king of Trigarta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartarāja

trigartarāja - king of Trigarta (a region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+rājan)

• trigarta – Trigarta (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'prayayau'.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he fled (he went forth, he departed, he fled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayayau

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √yā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, a very short period of time

Note: Indicates the swiftness of the action.