महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-31

अचिन्तयित्वा स शरांस्तरस्वी वृकोदरः क्रोधपरीतचेताः ।
जघान वाहान्समरे समस्तानारट्टजान्सिन्धुराजस्य संख्ये ॥३१॥

31. acintayitvā sa śarāṁstarasvī; vṛkodaraḥ krodhaparītacetāḥ ,
jaghāna vāhānsamare samastā;nāraṭṭajānsindhurājasya saṁkhye.

31. acintayitvā sa śarān tarasvī vṛkodaraḥ krodhaparītacetāḥ
jaghāna vāhān samare samastān āraṭṭajān sindhurājasya saṅkhye

31. tarasvī krodhaparītacetāḥ sa vṛkodaraḥ acintayitvā śarān
samare saṅkhye sindhurājasya samastān āraṭṭajān vāhān jaghāna

31. The powerful Bhimasena (Vrikodara), his mind enveloped by wrath, disregarding those arrows, killed all the horses of the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) that were from Aratta, in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - disregarding (the arrows) (without considering, having not thought)

• स (sa) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

• शरान् (śarān) - (Jayadratha's) arrows (arrows)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful (Bhimasena) (powerful, swift, energetic)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena, wolf-bellied)

• क्रोधपरीतचेताः (krodhaparītacetāḥ) - whose mind was enveloped by wrath (Bhimasena) (whose mind is enveloped by wrath)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed (killed, struck down)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (horses, carriers)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• समस्तान् (samastān) - all (the horses) (all, whole)

• आरट्टजान् (āraṭṭajān) - born in Aratta (referring to horses) (born in Aratta)

• सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (of the king of Sindhu)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - disregarding (the arrows) (without considering, having not thought)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (negative)

Formed from root 'cint' (to think) with suffix '-tvā' and negative prefix 'a-'

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

स (sa) - he (Bhimasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vrikodara/Bhimasena.

शरान् (śarān) - (Jayadratha's) arrows (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Derived from root 'śṛ' (to hurt, to break)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful (Bhimasena) (powerful, swift, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, swift, strong, energetic

From 'taras' (speed, strength) with suffix '-vin'

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkodaraḥ'.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena, wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhimasena)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛk
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

क्रोधपरीतचेताः (krodhaparītacetāḥ) - whose mind was enveloped by wrath (Bhimasena) (whose mind is enveloped by wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaparītacetas

krodhaparītacetas - having a mind overcome by anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+parīta+cetas)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, observe)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkodaraḥ'.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed (killed, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense

Root 'han' (class 2) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: han (class 2)

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (horses, carriers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, vehicle

Derived from root 'vah' (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

समस्तान् (samastān) - all (the horses) (all, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, collected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'as' (to be) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhān'.

आरट्टजान् (āraṭṭajān) - born in Aratta (referring to horses) (born in Aratta)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āraṭṭaja

āraṭṭaja - born in Aratta (a region or country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āraṭṭa+ja)

• āraṭṭa – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born), forming compounds
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhān'.

सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (of the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (the region of the Indus river)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – the Indus river, a region
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: syand (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, war

Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)