महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-22

दृष्ट्वा हि भीष्मं तमनन्तवीर्यं भग्नं च सैन्यं द्रवमाणमेवम् ।
भीतोऽसि नूनं द्रुपदस्य पुत्र तथा हि ते मुखवर्णोऽप्रहृष्टः ॥२२॥

22. dṛṣṭvā hi bhīṣmaṁ tamanantavīryaṁ; bhagnaṁ ca sainyaṁ dravamāṇamevam ,
bhīto'si nūnaṁ drupadasya putra; tathā hi te mukhavarṇo'prahṛṣṭaḥ.

22. dṛṣṭvā hi bhīṣmam tam anantavīryam
bhagnam ca sainyam dravamāṇam evam
bhītaḥ asi nūnam drupadasya putra
tathā hi te mukhavarṇaḥ aprahṛṣṭaḥ

22. drupadasya putra tam anantavīryam
bhīṣmam ca evam dravamāṇam sainyam
bhagnam dṛṣṭvā hi nūnam bhītaḥ asi
tathā hi te mukhavarṇaḥ aprahṛṣṭaḥ

22. Indeed, having seen that Bhishma, of boundless valor, and the army thus fleeing, you are surely afraid, O son of Drupada. For your facial color is indeed joyless.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - of infinite valor, of boundless energy

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, shattered, fleeing

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

• असि (asi) - you are

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• पुत्र (putra) - O son, son

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• ते (te) - your (genitive of 'you')

• मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial color, complexion

• अप्रहृष्टः (aprahṛṣṭaḥ) - joyless, not pleased, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

particle

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name); terrible, formidable

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

अनन्तवीर्यम् (anantavīryam) - of infinite valor, of boundless energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anantavīrya

anantavīrya - of infinite valor, of boundless energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ananta+vīrya)

• ananta – infinite, endless, boundless
  adjective
  Prefix: an
• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Bhishma.

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, shattered, fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

From root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Note: Object of 'having seen'.

द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - fleeing, running, flowing

Present Middle Participle

From root dru (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

adverb

Note: Modifies 'dravamāṇam'.

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

2nd person singular present active indicative of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

particle/adverb

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

पुत्र (putra) - O son, son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Addressing Shikhandin.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

adverb

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

particle

ते (te) - your (genitive of 'you')

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, as appropriate)

2nd person pronoun

मुखवर्णः (mukhavarṇaḥ) - facial color, complexion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhavarṇa

mukhavarṇa - facial color, complexion

Compound type : tatpurusha (mukha+varṇa)

• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of the implicit 'is'.

अप्रहृष्टः (aprahṛṣṭaḥ) - joyless, not pleased, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprahṛṣṭa

aprahṛṣṭa - joyless, not pleased, unhappy

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Formed from a- (negative) + pra-hṛṣ (to be glad) + kta.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prahṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'mukhavarṇaḥ'.