महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-36
गदापि सा प्राप्य रथं सुचित्रं साश्वं ससूतं विनिहत्य संख्ये ।
जगाम भूमिं ज्वलिता महोल्का भ्रष्टाम्बराद्गामिव संपतन्ती ॥३६॥
जगाम भूमिं ज्वलिता महोल्का भ्रष्टाम्बराद्गामिव संपतन्ती ॥३६॥
36. gadāpi sā prāpya rathaṁ sucitraṁ; sāśvaṁ sasūtaṁ vinihatya saṁkhye ,
jagāma bhūmiṁ jvalitā maholkā; bhraṣṭāmbarādgāmiva saṁpatantī.
jagāma bhūmiṁ jvalitā maholkā; bhraṣṭāmbarādgāmiva saṁpatantī.
36.
gadā api sā prāpya ratham su-citram
sa-aśvam sa-sūtam vinihatya saṃkhye
jagāma bhūmim jvalitā mahā-ulkā
bhraṣṭā ambarāt gām iva sampatantī
sa-aśvam sa-sūtam vinihatya saṃkhye
jagāma bhūmim jvalitā mahā-ulkā
bhraṣṭā ambarāt gām iva sampatantī
36.
sā gadā api su-citram sa-aśvam sa-sūtam ratham saṃkhye prāpya vinihatya,
jvalitā mahā-ulkā ambarāt gām iva sampatantī [sati] bhūmim jagāma
jvalitā mahā-ulkā ambarāt gām iva sampatantī [sati] bhūmim jagāma
36.
That mace also, having first reached and then destroyed the splendid chariot with its horses and charioteer in battle, fell to the ground like a blazing great meteor descending from the sky to the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गदा (gadā) - the mace (of Bhīma) (mace, club)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)
- रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot, car)
- सु-चित्रम् (su-citram) - very ornate (describing the chariot) (very bright, splendid, beautiful)
- स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - with its horses (together with horses)
- स-सूतम् (sa-sūtam) - with its charioteer (together with a charioteer)
- विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having destroyed (having struck down, having killed, having destroyed)
- संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
- जगाम (jagāma) - fell (went, proceeded)
- भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (to the earth, to the ground)
- ज्वलिता (jvalitā) - blazing (blazing, ignited, shining)
- महा-उल्का (mahā-ulkā) - great meteor (great meteor, large firebrand)
- भ्रष्टा (bhraṣṭā) - fallen (fallen, dropped, strayed)
- अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)
- गाम् (gām) - to the earth (earth, cow, ray of light (acc.))
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- सम्पतन्ती (sampatantī) - descending (falling down, descending)
Words meanings and morphology
गदा (gadā) - the mace (of Bhīma) (mace, club)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
gerund of root āp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot, car)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
सु-चित्रम् (su-citram) - very ornate (describing the chariot) (very bright, splendid, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sucitra
sucitra - very bright, splendid, beautiful
compound of su (intensive prefix) and citra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+citra)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
adjective (masculine)
स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - with its horses (together with horses)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva
sāśva - with horses
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
स-सूतम् (sa-sūtam) - with its charioteer (together with a charioteer)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūta
sasūta - with a charioteer
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix - sūta – charioteer, bard
noun (masculine)
विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having destroyed (having struck down, having killed, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
gerund of root han with prefixes vi-ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, combat, conflict
जगाम (jagāma) - fell (went, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Root: gam (class 1)
भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (to the earth, to the ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
ज्वलिता (jvalitā) - blazing (blazing, ignited, shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jvalita
jvalita - blazing, ignited, shining
past passive participle
from root jval
Root: jval (class 1)
महा-उल्का (mahā-ulkā) - great meteor (great meteor, large firebrand)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maholkā
maholkā - great meteor, large firebrand
Karmadhāraya compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ulkā – meteor, firebrand
noun (feminine)
भ्रष्टा (bhraṣṭā) - fallen (fallen, dropped, strayed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhraṣṭa
bhraṣṭa - fallen, dropped, strayed
past passive participle
from root bhraś
Root: bhraś (class 1)
अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment
गाम् (gām) - to the earth (earth, cow, ray of light (acc.))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, earth, ray of light
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
सम्पतन्ती (sampatantī) - descending (falling down, descending)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampatant
sampatant - falling down, descending
present active participle
from root pat with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pat (class 1)