महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-35

अमूढचेतास्त्वथ चित्रसेनो महागदामापतन्तीं निरीक्ष्य ।
रथं समुत्सृज्य पदातिराजौ प्रगृह्य खड्गं विमलं च चर्म ।
अवप्लुतः सिंह इवाचलाग्राज्जगाम चान्यं भुवि भूमिदेशम् ॥३५॥

35. amūḍhacetāstvatha citraseno; mahāgadāmāpatantīṁ nirīkṣya ,
rathaṁ samutsṛjya padātirājau; pragṛhya khaḍgaṁ vimalaṁ ca carma ,
avaplutaḥ siṁha ivācalāgrā;jjagāma cānyaṁ bhuvi bhūmideśam.

35. amūḍhacetāḥ tu atha citrasenaḥ mahāgadām āpatantīm
nirīkṣya ratham samutsṛjya padātiḥ ājau
pragṛhya khaḍgam vimalam ca carmam avaplutaḥ siṃhaḥ
iva acalāgrāt jagāma ca anyam bhuvi bhūmideśam

35. atha amūḍhacetāḥ citrasenaḥ tu āpatantīm mahāgadām nirīkṣya ratham samutsṛjya,
vimalam khaḍgam ca carmam pragṛhya,
ājau padātiḥ avaplutaḥ,
acalāgrāt siṃhaḥ iva bhuvi anyam bhūmideśam ca jagāma

35. Then Citrasena, with an undeluded mind, observing the great mace falling, abandoned his chariot and, becoming a foot-soldier in the battle, grasped a shining sword and a shield. He leaped down like a lion from a mountain peak and went to another spot on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• अमूढचेताः (amūḍhacetāḥ) - with an undeluded mind (whose mind is not bewildered, undeluded)

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a warrior) (Citrasena (a proper name))

• महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - the great mace (of Bhīma) (a large mace)

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling (towards Duryodhana) (falling, descending)

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - observing (having seen, observing)

• रथम् (ratham) - his chariot (chariot, car)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• पदातिः (padātiḥ) - a foot-soldier (having dismounted) (foot-soldier, infantryman, on foot)

• आजौ (ājau) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (having taken up, having seized)

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - a sword (sword)

• विमलम् (vimalam) - shining, pure (describing the sword) (pure, spotless, clean)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चर्मम् (carmam) - a shield (hide, skin, shield)

• अवप्लुतः (avaplutaḥ) - leaped down (jumped down, descended)

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अचलाग्रात् (acalāgrāt) - from a mountain peak (from the mountain peak)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another, different)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• भूमिदेशम् (bhūmideśam) - a spot on the ground (piece of ground, region, country)

Words meanings and morphology

अमूढचेताः (amūḍhacetāḥ) - with an undeluded mind (whose mind is not bewildered, undeluded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amūḍhacetas

amūḍhacetas - having an undeluded mind

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mūḍha+cetas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mūḍha – bewildered, deluded
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root muh
  Root: muh (class 4)
• cetas – mind, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a warrior) (Citrasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (a proper name, lit. 'bright-army')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - the great mace (of Bhīma) (a large mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāgadā

mahāgadā - great mace

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gadā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - falling (towards Duryodhana) (falling, descending)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - falling, coming down

present active participle

from root pat with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - observing (having seen, observing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root īkṣ with prefix nis/nir

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - his chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root sṛj with prefixes sam-ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पदातिः (padātiḥ) - a foot-soldier (having dismounted) (foot-soldier, infantryman, on foot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padāti

padāti - foot-soldier, pedestrian, on foot

आजौ (ājau) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, conflict, contest

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up (having taken up, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of root grah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - a sword (sword)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

विमलम् (vimalam) - shining, pure (describing the sword) (pure, spotless, clean)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clear

compound of vi (privative) and mala (dirt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, un-
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चर्मम् (carmam) - a shield (hide, skin, shield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield

अवप्लुतः (avaplutaḥ) - leaped down (jumped down, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avapluta

avapluta - jumped down, descended

past passive participle

from root plu with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अचलाग्रात् (acalāgrāt) - from a mountain peak (from the mountain peak)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of acalāgra

acalāgra - mountain peak, summit

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (acala+agra)

• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• agra – point, peak, top
  noun (neuter)

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

भूमिदेशम् (bhūmideśam) - a spot on the ground (piece of ground, region, country)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmideśa

bhūmideśa - region, place, piece of ground

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+deśa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)