महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-14

अथैत्य राजा युधि सत्यसंधो जयद्रथोऽत्युग्रबलो मनस्वी ।
चिच्छेद चापानि महारथानां प्रसह्य तेषां धनुषा वरेण ॥१४॥

14. athaitya rājā yudhi satyasaṁdho; jayadratho'tyugrabalo manasvī ,
ciccheda cāpāni mahārathānāṁ; prasahya teṣāṁ dhanuṣā vareṇa.

14. atha etya rājā yudhi satyasaṃdhaḥ
jayadrathaḥ atyugrabalaḥ
manasvī ciccheda cāpāni mahārathānām
prasahya teṣām dhanuṣā vareṇa

14. atha atyugrabalaḥ manasvī
satyasaṃdhaḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ yudhi
etya prasahya teṣām mahārathānām
vareṇa dhanuṣā cāpāni ciccheda

14. Then, King Jayadratha, truthful to his vows (satyasaṃdha), extremely powerful, and resolute (manasvī), having arrived in battle, forcibly cut the bows of those great charioteers with his excellent bow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

• एत्य (etya) - having arrived (at the battle) (having come, having approached)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in fight)

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - truthful to his vows (truthful to one's vows/pledges, faithful, reliable)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (Jayadratha (proper noun))

• अत्युग्रबलः (atyugrabalaḥ) - extremely powerful (of exceedingly fierce strength, extremely powerful)

• मनस्वी (manasvī) - resolute, high-spirited (intelligent, resolute, high-minded, sagacious)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (the bows) (he cut, he broke)

• चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

• महारथानाम् (mahārathānām) - of the great charioteers (of the Pandavas) (of great charioteers)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (forcibly, violently, having overcome)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (referring to the mahārathas) (of them, to them, their)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (with a bow)

• वरेण (vareṇa) - with his excellent (bow) (with an excellent, with a superb, with a chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एत्य (etya) - having arrived (at the battle) (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'i' with suffix '-tvā' which becomes '-ya' after a preverb, but 'etya' is an irregular formation of 'i' (without prefix) used as an absolutive.

Root: i (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - truthful to his vows (truthful to one's vows/pledges, faithful, reliable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - truthful to one's vows, faithful, reliable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – vow, promise, pledge, agreement
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (Jayadratha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

अत्युग्रबलः (atyugrabalaḥ) - extremely powerful (of exceedingly fierce strength, extremely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyugrabala

atyugrabala - of exceedingly fierce strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+ugra+bala)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

मनस्वी (manasvī) - resolute, high-spirited (intelligent, resolute, high-minded, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, spirited, resolute, wise

Derived from 'manas' (mind) with '-vin' suffix.

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (the bows) (he cut, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

perfect (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form (ci-chid-a).

Root: chid (class 7)

चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

महारथानाम् (mahārathānām) - of the great charioteers (of the Pandavas) (of great charioteers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pandava warriors.

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (forcibly, violently, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'sah' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya' (l-yap).

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (referring to the mahārathas) (of them, to them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `mahārathānām`.

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with his bow (with a bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Instrument of cutting.

वरेण (vareṇa) - with his excellent (bow) (with an excellent, with a superb, with a chosen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, choice

Note: Qualifies `dhanuṣā`.