महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-15

युधिष्ठिरं भीमसेनं यमौ च पार्थं तथा युधि संजातकोपः ।
दुर्योधनः क्रोधविषो महात्मा जघान बाणैरनलप्रकाशैः ॥१५॥

15. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ bhīmasenaṁ yamau ca; pārthaṁ tathā yudhi saṁjātakopaḥ ,
duryodhanaḥ krodhaviṣo mahātmā; jaghāna bāṇairanalaprakāśaiḥ.

15. yudhiṣṭhiram bhīmasenam yamau ca
pārtham tathā yudhi saṃjātakopaḥ
duryodhanaḥ krodhaviṣaḥ
mahātmā jaghāna bāṇaiḥ analaprakāśaiḥ

15. tathā yudhi saṃjātakopaḥ krodhaviṣaḥ
mahātmā duryodhanaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram bhīmasenam yamau ca
pārtham analaprakāśaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghāna

15. And similarly, in that battle, filled with great anger (saṃjātakopa), his rage like venom (krodhaviṣa), the great-souled Duryodhana struck Yudhishthira, Bhimasena, the two twins, and Arjuna (Pārtha) with arrows that shone like fire.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• यमौ (yamau) - the two (Pandava) twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two Yamas, the twins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pritha)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in fight)

• संजातकोपः (saṁjātakopaḥ) - filled with great anger (one in whom anger has arisen, enraged)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• क्रोधविषः (krodhaviṣaḥ) - his rage like venom (one whose anger is poison, venomous with anger)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he killed, he smote)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अनलप्रकाशैः (analaprakāśaiḥ) - shining like fire (shining like fire, having the lustre of fire)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, eldest Pandava)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, second Pandava)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

यमौ (yamau) - the two (Pandava) twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two Yamas, the twins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'yamau' and 'pārtham'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kunti), descendant of Pṛthu

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti), indicating son of Pṛthā.

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in the battle (in battle, in war, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

संजातकोपः (saṁjātakopaḥ) - filled with great anger (one in whom anger has arisen, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātakopa

saṁjātakopa - one in whom anger has arisen, enraged, infuriated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+jāta+kopa)

• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'jan' (to be born, produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• kopa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Subject of 'jaghāna'.

क्रोधविषः (krodhaviṣaḥ) - his rage like venom (one whose anger is poison, venomous with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaviṣa

krodhaviṣa - anger as poison; one whose anger is venomous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+viṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, high-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnificent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he killed, he smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √han

perfect (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form (ja-ghan-a).

Root: han (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of striking.

अनलप्रकाशैः (analaprakāśaiḥ) - shining like fire (shining like fire, having the lustre of fire)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of analaprakāśa

analaprakāśa - shining like fire, having the lustre of fire

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or upamāna-pūrva-pada karmadhāraya (anala+prakāśa)

• anala – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
• prakāśa – light, lustre, radiance, shining
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Qualifies `bāṇaiḥ`.