महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-33

भीमोऽप्यथैनं सहसा विनद्य प्रत्युद्ययौ गदया तर्जमानः ।
समुद्यतां तां यमदण्डकल्पां दृष्ट्वा गदां ते कुरवः समन्तात् ॥३३॥

33. bhīmo'pyathainaṁ sahasā vinadya; pratyudyayau gadayā tarjamānaḥ ,
samudyatāṁ tāṁ yamadaṇḍakalpāṁ; dṛṣṭvā gadāṁ te kuravaḥ samantāt.

33. bhīmaḥ api atha enam sahasā vinadya
pratyudyayau gadayā tarjamānaḥ
samudyatām tām yamadaṇḍakalpām
dṛṣṭvā gadām te kuravaḥ samantāt

33. atha bhīmaḥ api sahasā vinadya
gadayā tarjamānaḥ enam pratyudyayau
samudyatām tām yamadaṇḍakalpām
gadām dṛṣṭvā te kuravaḥ samantāt

33. Then Bhima also, roaring suddenly, advanced to meet him (Duryodhana), threatening with his mace. Seeing that mace raised and resembling the rod of Yama, those Kauravas (Kurus) around him (Duryodhana) scattered in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhimasena) (Bhima, terrible)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having shouted)

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - went to meet (Duryodhana) (went to meet, counter-attacked)

• गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (with mace)

• तर्जमानः (tarjamānaḥ) - threatening (Duryodhana with his mace) (threatening, intimidating)

• समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - raised (mace) (raised, prepared)

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that)

• यमदण्डकल्पाम् (yamadaṇḍakalpām) - resembling the rod of Yama (mace) (resembling Yama's rod/mace)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the mace) (having seen)

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace (mace)

• ते (te) - those (Kurus) (those, they)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas (Duryodhana's warriors/kin) (Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhimasena) (Bhima, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; name of Bhimasena

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Preverb or particle

अथ (atha) - then (then, now)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating succession or commencement

एनम् (enam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, who just approached Bhimasena in the previous verse.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'sahas' (force, power)

Root: sah (class 1)

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having shouted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root 'nad' (to sound, roar) with upasarga 'vi', and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - went to meet (Duryodhana) (went to meet, counter-attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratyudyayau

Perfect tense

From root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'prati' and 'ud', in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: i (class 2)

गदया (gadayā) - with his mace (with mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Derived from root 'gad' (to speak, to sound); a weapon for striking

Root: gad (class 1)

तर्जमानः (tarjamānaḥ) - threatening (Duryodhana with his mace) (threatening, intimidating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarjamāṇa

tarjamāṇa - threatening, censuring, intimidating

Present Middle Participle

From root 'tarj' (to threaten) in present middle participle

Root: tarj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmaḥ'.

समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - raised (mace) (raised, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - raised, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to raise, control) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gadām'.

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'gadām'.

यमदण्डकल्पाम् (yamadaṇḍakalpām) - resembling the rod of Yama (mace) (resembling Yama's rod/mace)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamadaṇḍakalpa

yamadaṇḍakalpa - resembling Yama's rod or staff

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+daṇḍa+kalpa)

• yama – god of death, Yama
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, mace, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix indicating similarity
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gadām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the mace) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace (mace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Derived from root 'gad' (to speak, to sound); a weapon for striking

Root: gad (class 1)

ते (te) - those (Kurus) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kauravas (Duryodhana's warriors/kin) (Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king; his descendants (Kurus/Kauravas)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'samanta' with suffix '-tāt'