महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-6

संपीड्यमानस्तु शरौघवृष्ट्या धनंजयस्तान्युधि जातरोषः ।
षष्ट्या शरैः संयति तैलधौतैर्जघान तानप्यथ पृष्ठगोपान् ॥६॥

6. saṁpīḍyamānastu śaraughavṛṣṭyā; dhanaṁjayastānyudhi jātaroṣaḥ ,
ṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥ saṁyati tailadhautai;rjaghāna tānapyatha pṛṣṭhagopān.

6. sampīḍyamānaḥ tu śaraughavṛṣṭyā
dhanañjayaḥ tān yudhi jātaroṣaḥ
ṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥ saṃyati tailadhautaiḥ
jaghāna tān api atha pṛṣṭhagopān

6. dhanañjayaḥ śaraughavṛṣṭyā
sampīḍyamānaḥ tu yudhi jātaroṣaḥ atha
ṣaṣṭyā tailadhautaiḥ śaraiḥ
saṃyati tān pṛṣṭhagopān api jaghāna

6. But, being oppressed by a shower of arrows, Arjuna (dhanañjaya), enraged in battle, then killed them—even their rear-guards—in the fight with sixty oil-polished arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पीड्यमानः (sampīḍyamānaḥ) - being oppressed, being afflicted, being crushed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शरौघवृष्ट्या (śaraughavṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of multitudes of arrows

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• तान् (tān) - referring to the enemies attacking Arjuna (them)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• जातरोषः (jātaroṣaḥ) - having arisen anger, enraged

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty arrows (by sixty)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in the fight

• तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - by oil-polished arrows (by those polished with oil, by the oil-cleansed ones)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

• तान् (tān) - referring to the enemies attacked by Arjuna, object of `jaghāna` (them)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• पृष्ठगोपान् (pṛṣṭhagopān) - the rear-guards

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पीड्यमानः (sampīḍyamānaḥ) - being oppressed, being afflicted, being crushed

(participle (adjective))

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शरौघवृष्ट्या (śaraughavṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaraughavṛṣṭi

śaraughavṛṣṭi - shower of multitudes of arrows

Compound of `śara` (arrow), `ogha` (multitude, flow), and `vṛṣṭi` (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• ogha – multitude, flood, stream
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root `vṛṣ` (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth, fire

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (victory/conquest from root `ji`).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

तान् (tān) - referring to the enemies attacking Arjuna (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh

जातरोषः (jātaroṣaḥ) - having arisen anger, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātaroṣa

jātaroṣa - having arisen anger, enraged

Bahuvrihi compound: `jāta` (born, arisen) + `roṣa` (anger). One for whom anger has arisen.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+roṣa)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen, happened
  participle (adjective) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ruṣ` (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `dhanañjayaḥ`.

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - by sixty arrows (by sixty)

(noun (numeral))

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyat

saṁyat - battle, fight

Derived from root `yam` (to restrain, control) with prefix `sam-`.

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

तैलधौतैः (tailadhautaiḥ) - by oil-polished arrows (by those polished with oil, by the oil-cleansed ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tailadhauta

tailadhauta - oil-polished, cleansed with oil

Tatpurusha compound: `taila` (oil) + `dhauta` (washed, cleansed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (taila+dhauta)

• taila – oil, sesamum oil
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified
  participle (adjective) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dhāv` (to wash).
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect active (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is `dhanañjayaḥ`.

तान् (tān) - referring to the enemies attacked by Arjuna, object of `jaghāna` (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठगोपान् (pṛṣṭhagopān) - the rear-guards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭhagopa

pṛṣṭhagopa - rear-guard, protector of the rear

Tatpurusha compound: `pṛṣṭha` (back, rear) + `gopa` (guard, protector).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛṣṭha+gopa)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear
  noun (neuter)
• gopa – guard, protector, herdsman
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `gup` (to protect).
  Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Object of `jaghāna`.