महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-13

तैः संप्रयुक्तः स महारथाग्र्यैर्गङ्गासुतः समरे चित्रयोधी ।
न विव्यथे शांतनवो महात्मा समागतैः पाण्डुसुतैः समस्तैः ॥१३॥

13. taiḥ saṁprayuktaḥ sa mahārathāgryai;rgaṅgāsutaḥ samare citrayodhī ,
na vivyathe śāṁtanavo mahātmā; samāgataiḥ pāṇḍusutaiḥ samastaiḥ.

13. taiḥ saṃprayuktaḥ sa mahārathāgryaiḥ
gaṅgāsutaḥ samare citrayodhī
na vivyathe śāntanavaḥ mahātmā
samāgataiḥ pāṇḍusutaiḥ samastaiḥ

13. sa gaṅgāsutaḥ śāntanavaḥ mahātmā
mahārathāgryaiḥ citrayodhī samare
taiḥ samastaiḥ samāgataiḥ
pāṇḍusutaiḥ saṃprayuktaḥ na vivyathe

13. Bhīṣma (the son of Gaṅgā), the chief of great charioteers and a wondrous fighter in battle, though assailed by them (the Pāṇḍavas), was not disturbed. That great-souled son of Śantanu was not pained by all the assembled sons of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them)

• संप्रयुक्तः (saṁprayuktaḥ) - assailed by them (engaged, assailed, attacked, connected)

• स (sa) - Bhīṣma (he)

• महारथाग्र्यैः (mahārathāgryaiḥ) - by the chief of great charioteers

• गङ्गासुतः (gaṅgāsutaḥ) - son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - wondrous fighter, skillful fighter

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was disturbed, he was pained, he trembled

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by the assembled sons of Pāṇḍu (by those who had come together, by the assembled)

• पाण्डुसुतैः (pāṇḍusutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• समस्तैः (samastaiḥ) - by all the sons of Pāṇḍu (by all, by the entire)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्रयुक्तः (saṁprayuktaḥ) - assailed by them (engaged, assailed, attacked, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprayukta

saṁprayukta - engaged, assailed, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

स (sa) - Bhīṣma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथाग्र्यैः (mahārathāgryaiḥ) - by the chief of great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahārathāgrya

mahārathāgrya - chief of great charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+agrya)

• mahāratha – great charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahat (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective

गङ्गासुतः (gaṅgāsutaḥ) - son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṅgāsuta

gaṅgāsuta - son of Gaṅgā (an epithet of Bhīṣma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+suta)

• gaṅgā – Gaṅgā (the river goddess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - wondrous fighter, skillful fighter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - wondrous fighter, skillful warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wondrous, variegated, diverse, strange
  adjective
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was disturbed, he was pained, he trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vivyathe

Perfect form (ātmanepada) of root vyath (to tremble, be agitated)

Root: vyath (class 1)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Śantanu (an epithet of Bhīṣma)

Patronymic from Śantanu

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by the assembled sons of Pāṇḍu (by those who had come together, by the assembled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डुसुतैः (pāṇḍusutaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

समस्तैः (samastaiḥ) - by all the sons of Pāṇḍu (by all, by the entire)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, entire, complete, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix sam (to throw together)

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)