महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-81, verse-28

भीष्मस्तु राजन्समरे महात्मा धनुः सुचित्रं ध्वजमेव चापि ।
छित्त्वानदत्पाण्डुसुतस्य वीरो युधिष्ठिरस्याजमीढस्य राज्ञः ॥२८॥

28. bhīṣmastu rājansamare mahātmā; dhanuḥ sucitraṁ dhvajameva cāpi ,
chittvānadatpāṇḍusutasya vīro; yudhiṣṭhirasyājamīḍhasya rājñaḥ.

28. bhīṣmaḥ tu rājan samare mahātmā
dhanuḥ su_citram dhvajam eva ca api
chittvā ānadat pāṇḍusutasya vīraḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya ajamīḍhasya rājñaḥ

28. rājan tu mahātmā vīraḥ bhīṣmaḥ
samare pāṇḍusutasya ajamīḍhasya rājñaḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya su_citram dhanuḥ
ca eva dhvajam api chittvā ānadat

28. But, O King, the great-souled Bhishma, a hero in battle, roared after cutting down the very colorful bow and also the banner of King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu and descendant of Ajāmīḍha.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सुचित्रम् (sucitram) - very colorful, beautifully variegated

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• एव (eva) - indeed, also

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• आनदत् (ānadat) - roared, shouted

• पाण्डुसुतस्य (pāṇḍusutasya) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - refers to Bhishma (hero, brave man)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - referring to the lineage (Yudhiṣṭhira being a descendant of Ajāmīḍha) (of Ajāmīḍha)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded; a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

सुचित्रम् (sucitram) - very colorful, beautifully variegated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sucitra

sucitra - very variegated, very colorful, beautiful

Compound of su (well, very) and citra (colorful, variegated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+citra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• citra – colorful, variegated, bright, wonderful, strange
  adjective (neuter)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

एव (eva) - indeed, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root chid with the suffix -tvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

आनदत् (ānadat) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-nad

imperfect 3rd singular

Derived from root nad with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)

पाण्डुसुतस्य (pāṇḍusutasya) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound of Pāṇḍu and suta (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - refers to Bhishma (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

अजमीढस्य (ajamīḍhasya) - referring to the lineage (Yudhiṣṭhira being a descendant of Ajāmīḍha) (of Ajāmīḍha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajamīḍha

ajamīḍha - Ajāmīḍha (name of an ancient king, ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler