महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-43

एवं ते पुरुषव्याघ्राः पाण्डवा युद्धनन्दिनः ।
व्यवस्थिताः प्रतिव्यूह्य तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम् ॥४३॥

43. evaṁ te puruṣavyāghrāḥ pāṇḍavā yuddhanandinaḥ ,
vyavasthitāḥ prativyūhya tava putrasya vāhinīm.

43. evam te puruṣavyāghrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ yuddhanandinaḥ
vyavasthitāḥ prativyūhya tava putrasya vāhinīm

43. evam te puruṣavyāghrāḥ yuddhanandinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
tava putrasya vāhinīm prativyūhya vyavasthitāḥ

43. Thus, those Pāṇḍavas, tigers among men and delighting in battle, stood arrayed, having strategically countered the formation of your son's army.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ते (te) - those

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, best of men, foremost of men

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The sons of Pāṇḍu, the protagonists of the Mahābhārata. (the Pāṇḍavas)

• युद्धनन्दिनः (yuddhanandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, rejoicing in war

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - arrayed, stationed, firmly established

• प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed against, having countered the array, having drawn up in opposition

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your (singular, familiar))

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, best of men, foremost of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ghrā

Note: Appositive to 'Pāṇḍavas'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The sons of Pāṇḍu, the protagonists of the Mahābhārata. (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu

युद्धनन्दिनः (yuddhanandinaḥ) - delighting in battle, rejoicing in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhanandin

yuddhanandin - delighting in battle

Derived from yuddha (battle) and nandin (rejoicing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+nandin)

• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• nandin – delighting, rejoicing
  adjective
  From √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'Pāṇḍavas'.

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - arrayed, stationed, firmly established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arrayed, stationed, arranged

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā with prefixes vi + ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed against, having countered the array, having drawn up in opposition

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √ūh (to arrange) with prefixes prati + vi

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your (singular, familiar))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host, troop

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, military force

Feminine of vāhin (carrying), from √vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)