महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-26

तेषामादित्यचन्द्राभाः कनकोत्तमभूषणाः ।
नानाचिह्नधरा राजन्रथेष्वासन्महाध्वजाः ॥२६॥

26. teṣāmādityacandrābhāḥ kanakottamabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
nānācihnadharā rājanratheṣvāsanmahādhvajāḥ.

26. teṣām ādityacandrābhāḥ kanakottamabhūṣaṇāḥ
nānācihnadharā rājan ratheṣu āsan mahādhvajāḥ

26. rājan teṣām ratheṣu ādityacandrābhāḥ
kanakottamabhūṣaṇāḥ nānācihnadharā mahādhvajāḥ āsan

26. O King, on their chariots were magnificent banners, shining like the sun and moon, adorned with superb golden ornaments, and displaying various emblems.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their, of those

• आदित्यचन्द्राभाः (ādityacandrābhāḥ) - shining like the sun and moon, having the splendor of the sun and moon

• कनकोत्तमभूषणाः (kanakottamabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with excellent gold ornaments, having the best golden decorations

• नानाचिह्नधरा (nānācihnadharā) - bearing various emblems, having diverse marks

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots, in chariots

• आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

• महाध्वजाः (mahādhvajāḥ) - great banners, magnificent standards

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their, of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

आदित्यचन्द्राभाः (ādityacandrābhāḥ) - shining like the sun and moon, having the splendor of the sun and moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādityacandrābha

ādityacandrābha - shining like the sun and moon, having the splendor of the sun and moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+candra+ābha)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon, shining
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – splendor, light, appearance, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'mahādhvajāḥ'.

कनकोत्तमभूषणाः (kanakottamabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with excellent gold ornaments, having the best golden decorations

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kanakottamabhūṣaṇa

kanakottamabhūṣaṇa - adorned with excellent gold ornaments, having the best golden decorations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+uttama+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agreeing with 'mahādhvajāḥ'.

नानाचिह्नधरा (nānācihnadharā) - bearing various emblems, having diverse marks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānācihnadhara

nānācihnadhara - bearing various emblems, having diverse marks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+cihna+dhara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• cihna – mark, sign, emblem, distinguishing feature
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'mahādhvajāḥ'. The Devanagari form 'नानाचिह्नधरा' implies the final visarga is dropped due to sandhi before 'rājan'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots, in chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root verb 'as' (class 2) in imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

महाध्वजाः (mahādhvajāḥ) - great banners, magnificent standards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhvaja

mahādhvaja - great banner, magnificent standard

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dhvaja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)