महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-14

केकया धृष्टकेतुश्च चेकितानश्च वीर्यवान् ।
एत तिष्ठन्ति सामात्याः प्रेक्षकास्ते नरेश्वर ॥१४॥

14. kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuśca cekitānaśca vīryavān ,
eta tiṣṭhanti sāmātyāḥ prekṣakāste nareśvara.

14. kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca vīryavān |
ete tiṣṭhanti sāmātyāḥ prekṣakāḥ te nareśvara

14. nareśvara kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca
vīryavān ete sāmātyāḥ prekṣakāḥ te tiṣṭhanti

14. O king, Kekaya, Dhṛṣṭaketu, and the valorous Chekitāna—these, along with their ministers, stand as observers.

Words meanings summery:

• केकया (kekayā) - Kekaya (name of a king/country)

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitāna (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they are present

• सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - observers, spectators, onlookers

• ते (te) - they, those

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

केकया (kekayā) - Kekaya (name of a king/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - a king of the Kekaya tribe; the Kekayas (people)

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of various kings, particularly the son of Śiśupāla)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitāna (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Chekitāna (a king of the Vṛṣṇi dynasty, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, heroic; possessing strength or vigor

Suffix -vat indicating possession.

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these; that, those

Note: The input Devanagari has 'एत' (eta), which is grammatically less common for a plural subject. 'एते' (ete) is assumed for grammatical correctness matching 'tiṣṭhanti' (they stand) and other plural forms.

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they are present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

सामात्याः (sāmātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers; having ministers

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'amātya' (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor, companion
  noun (masculine)

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - observers, spectators, onlookers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer, onlooker; one who looks at

agent noun

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, forming an agent noun.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)