महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-28

त्वदीयानां परेषां च रथेषु विविधान्ध्वजान् ।
अभिभूयार्जुनस्यैको ध्वजस्तस्थौ महाकपिः ॥२८॥

28. tvadīyānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca ratheṣu vividhāndhvajān ,
abhibhūyārjunasyaiko dhvajastasthau mahākapiḥ.

28. tvadīyānām pareṣām ca ratheṣu vividhān dhvajān
abhibhūya arjunasya ekaḥ dhvajaḥ tasthau mahākapiḥ

28. tvadīyānām pareṣām ca ratheṣu vividhān dhvajān
abhibhūya arjunasya ekaḥ mahākapiḥ dhvajaḥ tasthau

28. Overshadowing the various banners on the chariots of both your forces and those of the enemy, Arjuna's unique banner, the great monkey (mahākapi), stood prominent.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your forces or chariots (of your (forces/people), belonging to you)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy's forces or chariots (of others, of enemies)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots, in chariots

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

• ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, standards, flags

• अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having eclipsed, having dominated

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, standard, flag

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - The divine monkey god Hanuman, who resided on Arjuna's banner. (the great monkey (Hanuman))

Words meanings and morphology

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your forces or chariots (of your (forces/people), belonging to you)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, relating to you, belonging to you

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemy's forces or chariots (of others, of enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, opposite, enemy, supreme

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots, in chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, standards, flags

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overpowered, having eclipsed, having dominated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'bhū' with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - The divine monkey god Hanuman, who resided on Arjuna's banner. (the great monkey (Hanuman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - the great monkey

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)