महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-36

संध्यां तिष्ठत्सु सैन्येषु सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति ।
प्रावात्सपृषतो वायुरनभ्रे स्तनयित्नुमान् ॥३६॥

36. saṁdhyāṁ tiṣṭhatsu sainyeṣu sūryasyodayanaṁ prati ,
prāvātsapṛṣato vāyuranabhre stanayitnumān.

36. sandhyām tiṣṭhatsu sainyeṣu sūryasya udayanam
prati prāvāt sapṛṣataḥ vāyuḥ anabhre stanayitnumān

36. sainyeṣu sandhyām sūryasya udayanam prati tiṣṭhatsu
sapṛṣataḥ stanayitnumān anabhre vāyuḥ prāvāt

36. While the armies stood for the morning twilight (sandhyā) towards the rising sun, a wind blew with raindrops, thundering even without clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - morning twilight, for ritual prayers (twilight, juncture (time of morning or evening prayers))

• तिष्ठत्सु (tiṣṭhatsu) - while standing, standing, being present

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the armies

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• उदयनम् (udayanam) - rising, ascent, appearance

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• प्रावात् (prāvāt) - blew (wind)

• सपृषतः (sapṛṣataḥ) - with sprinkles, accompanied by raindrops

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless (sky/condition), without clouds

• स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder

Words meanings and morphology

सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - morning twilight, for ritual prayers (twilight, juncture (time of morning or evening prayers))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, juncture, time for ritual prayers

तिष्ठत्सु (tiṣṭhatsu) - while standing, standing, being present

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining

Present Active Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, pertaining to an army

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

उदयनम् (udayanam) - rising, ascent, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udayana

udayana - rising, ascent, beginning

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

प्रावात् (prāvāt) - blew (wind)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vā

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

सपृषतः (sapṛṣataḥ) - with sprinkles, accompanied by raindrops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapṛṣat

sapṛṣat - with drops/sprinkles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pṛṣat)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• pṛṣat – drop, sprinkle
  noun (neuter)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; the god of wind

अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless (sky/condition), without clouds

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anabhra

anabhra - cloudless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nabhra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• nabhra – cloud; sky
  noun (neuter)

स्तनयित्नुमान् (stanayitnumān) - thundering, accompanied by thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stanayitnumat

stanayitnumat - thundering, accompanied by thunder

Formed with the possessive suffix '-matup' from 'stanayitnu' (thunder).

Root: stan (class 1)