महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-19, verse-35
यं प्रतिव्यूह्य तिष्ठन्ति पाण्डवास्तव वाहिनीम् ।
अजेयो मानुषे लोके पाण्डवैरभिरक्षितः ॥३५॥
अजेयो मानुषे लोके पाण्डवैरभिरक्षितः ॥३५॥
35. yaṁ prativyūhya tiṣṭhanti pāṇḍavāstava vāhinīm ,
ajeyo mānuṣe loke pāṇḍavairabhirakṣitaḥ.
ajeyo mānuṣe loke pāṇḍavairabhirakṣitaḥ.
35.
yam prativyūhya tiṣṭhanti pāṇḍavāḥ tava vāhinīm
ajeyaḥ mānuṣe loke pāṇḍavaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
ajeyaḥ mānuṣe loke pāṇḍavaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
35.
yam tava vāhinīm prativyūhya pāṇḍavāḥ tiṣṭhanti,
[saḥ vyūhaḥ] mānuṣe loke ajeyaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
[saḥ vyūhaḥ] mānuṣe loke ajeyaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
35.
Against which (formation), the Pāṇḍavas stand arrayed, confronting your army. It is unconquerable in the human world and well-protected by the Pāṇḍavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यम् (yam) - which (formation) (whom, which)
- प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed against, having countered
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host
- अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
- मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human; in the human world/realm
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas
- अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
Words meanings and morphology
यम् (yam) - which (formation) (whom, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed against, having countered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host
अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible
Gerundive
Formed from 'a' (negation) + root 'jī' (to conquer) + '-ya' suffix.
Root: jī (class 1)
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human; in the human world/realm
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to humans
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita
abhirakṣita - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)