महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-30

वारणा दशसाहस्राः प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः ।
शूरा हेममयैर्जालैर्दीप्यमाना इवाचलाः ॥३०॥

30. vāraṇā daśasāhasrāḥ prabhinnakaraṭāmukhāḥ ,
śūrā hemamayairjālairdīpyamānā ivācalāḥ.

30. vāraṇāḥ daśa-sāhasrāḥ prabhinna-karaṭa-mukhāḥ
śūrāḥ hemamayaiḥ jālaiḥ dīpyamānāḥ iva acalāḥ

30. daśa-sāhasrāḥ prabhinna-karaṭa-mukhāḥ hemamayaiḥ
jālaiḥ dīpyamānāḥ śūrāḥ vāraṇāḥ acalāḥ iva

30. Ten thousand valorous elephants, with musth flowing from their faces and adorned with golden coverings, shone like radiant mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants, restrainers

• दश-साहस्राः (daśa-sāhasrāḥ) - ten thousand

• प्रभिन्न-करट-मुखाः (prabhinna-karaṭa-mukhāḥ) - referring to elephants in rut (with temples streaming with ichor, with musth flowing from their faces)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valorous, heroic, brave

• हेममयैः (hemamayaiḥ) - golden, made of gold

• जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by decorative or protective coverings (armour) (by nets, by coverings, by armour)

• दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, radiant, resplendent

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains, immovable ones

Words meanings and morphology

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants, restrainers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, protector, restrainer

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) + ana suffix

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दश-साहस्राः (daśa-sāhasrāḥ) - ten thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśa-sāhasra

daśa-sāhasra - consisting of ten thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (daśa+sāhasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)
  From sahasra + aṇ suffix

प्रभिन्न-करट-मुखाः (prabhinna-karaṭa-mukhāḥ) - referring to elephants in rut (with temples streaming with ichor, with musth flowing from their faces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhinna-karaṭa-mukha

prabhinna-karaṭa-mukha - having faces with ichor flowing from the temples

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhinna+karaṭa+mukha)

• prabhinna – split, broken, streaming
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + root bhid (to split, break)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• karaṭa – temple (of an elephant), temporal ichor
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valorous, heroic, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, hero

हेममयैः (hemamayaiḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemamaya

hemamaya - golden, made of gold

From heman (gold) + mayaṭ suffix (made of)

Note: Agrees with jālaiḥ

जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by decorative or protective coverings (armour) (by nets, by coverings, by armour)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāla

jāla - net, web, armour, covering

दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, radiant, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, burning, illuminating

Present Middle Participle

From root dīp (to shine) + śānac suffix

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains, immovable ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

a (not) + cala (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• cala – moving, movable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)