महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-22

शिखण्डी तु ततः पश्चादर्जुनेनाभिरक्षितः ।
यत्तो भीष्मविनाशाय प्रययौ भरतर्षभ ॥२२॥

22. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ paścādarjunenābhirakṣitaḥ ,
yatto bhīṣmavināśāya prayayau bharatarṣabha.

22. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ paścāt arjunena abhirakṣitaḥ
yattaḥ bhīṣmavināśāya prāyayau bharatarṣabha

22. bharatarṣabha śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ paścāt arjunena
abhirakṣitaḥ (san) bhīṣmavināśāya yattaḥ prāyayau

22. O best among the Bharatas, Shikhandi, protected by Arjuna, then advanced, intent on Bhishma's destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, engaged, intent, ready

• भीष्मविनाशाय (bhīṣmavināśāya) - for the destruction of Bhishma

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - went forth, proceeded, advanced

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (proper name)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

from prefix abhi- + root rakṣ (to protect) + suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śikhaṇḍī.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, engaged, intent, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - striving, engaged, intent, ready

Past Passive Participle

from root yat (to strive) + suffix -ta

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Śikhaṇḍī.

भीष्मविनाशाय (bhīṣmavināśāya) - for the destruction of Bhishma

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmavināśa

bhīṣmavināśa - destruction of Bhishma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+vināśa)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  from prefix vi- + root naś (to perish)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - went forth, proceeded, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyayā

Perfect Active

from prefix pra- + root yā (to go), perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.