महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-37

विष्वग्वाताश्च वान्त्युग्रा नीचैः शर्करकर्षिणः ।
रजश्चोद्धूयमानं तु तमसाच्छादयज्जगत् ॥३७॥

37. viṣvagvātāśca vāntyugrā nīcaiḥ śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ ,
rajaścoddhūyamānaṁ tu tamasācchādayajjagat.

37. viṣvak vātāḥ ca vānti ugrāḥ nīcaiḥ śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ
rajaḥ ca uddhūyamānam tu tamasā ācchādayat jagat

37. viṣvak ca ugrāḥ śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ nīcaiḥ vātāḥ vānti
ca tu uddhūyamānam rajaḥ tamasā jagat ācchādayat

37. And fierce winds blew in all directions, dragging gravel low to the ground. The stirred-up dust then covered the world with darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्वक् (viṣvak) - in all directions, everywhere

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• च (ca) - and, also

• वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce, terrible, formidable

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, downwards

• शर्करकर्षिणः (śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ) - dragging gravel, carrying grit

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, dirt, pollen

• च (ca) - and, also

• उद्धूयमानम् (uddhūyamānam) - being stirred up, being raised

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness

• आच्छादयत् (ācchādayat) - covered, enveloped

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

Words meanings and morphology

विष्वक् (viṣvak) - in all directions, everywhere

(indeclinable)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वान्ति (vānti) - they blow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - low, downwards

(indeclinable)

शर्करकर्षिणः (śarkarakarṣiṇaḥ) - dragging gravel, carrying grit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarkarakarṣin

śarkarakarṣin - dragging gravel, carrying grit

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarkara+karṣin)

• śarkara – gravel, grit, pebble
  noun (neuter)
• karṣin – drawing, dragging, ploughing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, dirt, pollen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen; passion (as a guṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उद्धूयमानम् (uddhūyamānam) - being stirred up, being raised

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhūyamāna

uddhūyamāna - being stirred up, being raised

Present Middle Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom

आच्छादयत् (ācchādayat) - covered, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ācchād

Causative of root 'chad' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 10)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving