महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-10

यं दृष्ट्वा पार्थिवाः सर्वे दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ।
निवर्तिष्यन्ति संभ्रान्ताः सिंहं क्षुद्रमृगा इव ॥१०॥

10. yaṁ dṛṣṭvā pārthivāḥ sarve duryodhanapurogamāḥ ,
nivartiṣyanti saṁbhrāntāḥ siṁhaṁ kṣudramṛgā iva.

10. yam dṛṣṭvā pārthivāḥ sarve duryodhanapuroramāḥ
nivartiṣyanti saṃbhrāntāḥ siṃhaṃ kṣudramṛgāḥ iva

10. duryodhanapuroramāḥ sarve pārthivāḥ yam dṛṣṭvā
saṃbhrāntāḥ kṣudramṛgāḥ siṃhaṃ iva nivartiṣyanti

10. All the kings, led by Duryodhana, will turn back bewildered upon seeing him, just as small animals flee from a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Bhīma) (whom, which)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers, belonging to the earth

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• दुर्योधनपुरोरमाः (duryodhanapuroramāḥ) - having Duryodhana as their leader, led by Duryodhana

• निवर्तिष्यन्ति (nivartiṣyanti) - they will turn back, they will retreat

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated, terrified

• सिंहं (siṁhaṁ) - lion

• क्षुद्रमृगाः (kṣudramṛgāḥ) - small animals/deer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Bhīma) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

Note: Relative pronoun

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers, belonging to the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler; earthly, royal

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Declined as an adjective here

दुर्योधनपुरोरमाः (duryodhanapuroramāḥ) - having Duryodhana as their leader, led by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurorama

duryodhanapurorama - having Duryodhana at the front; led by Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duryodhana+purorama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purorama – going before, leading, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pura
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifying "pārthivāḥ"

निवर्तिष्यन्ति (nivartiṣyanti) - they will turn back, they will retreat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of nivart

Prefixes: ni+vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: From ni + vṛt

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, terrified

past passive participle

saṃ + bhrām + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: bhrām (class 1)

Note: Qualifying "pārthivāḥ"

सिंहं (siṁhaṁ) - lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Object of comparison

क्षुद्रमृगाः (kṣudramṛgāḥ) - small animals/deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small deer, small animals

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant, mean
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, animal, beast
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of comparison

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison