महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-41

ध्वजानां धूयमानानां सहसा मातरिश्वना ।
किङ्किणीजालनद्धानां काञ्चनस्रग्वतां रवैः ॥४१॥

41. dhvajānāṁ dhūyamānānāṁ sahasā mātariśvanā ,
kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānāṁ kāñcanasragvatāṁ ravaiḥ.

41. dhvajānām dhūyamānānām sahasā mātariśvanā
kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānām kāñcanasragvatām ravaiḥ

41. sahasa mātariśvanā dhūyamānānām kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānām
kāñcanasragvatām dhvajānām ravaiḥ

41. With the sounds of banners, violently shaken by the wind, adorned with nets of small bells, and bearing golden garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of banners, of flags

• धूयमानानाम् (dhūyamānānām) - referring to the banners being shaken (of those being shaken, of those being agitated)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, violently, by force

• मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by the wind, by Vāyu

• किङ्किणीजालनद्धानाम् (kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānām) - referring to the banners that had nets of small bells tied to them (of those bound with nets of small bells, of those adorned with rows of little bells)

• काञ्चनस्रग्वताम् (kāñcanasragvatām) - referring to the banners adorned with golden garlands (of those having golden garlands)

• रवैः (ravaiḥ) - by the sounds, with the noises

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of banners, of flags

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

धूयमानानाम् (dhūyamānānām) - referring to the banners being shaken (of those being shaken, of those being agitated)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhūyamāna

dhūyamāna - being shaken, being agitated, being moved by wind

Present Passive Participle

From root 'dhū' (to shake, agitate) with suffix '-māna'. Genitive plural.

Root: dhū (class 9)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, violently, by force

(indeclinable)

मातरिश्वना (mātariśvanā) - by the wind, by Vāyu

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - wind, air, Vāyu (god of wind)

किङ्किणीजालनद्धानाम् (kiṅkiṇījālanaddhānām) - referring to the banners that had nets of small bells tied to them (of those bound with nets of small bells, of those adorned with rows of little bells)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kiṅkiṇījālanaddha

kiṅkiṇījālanaddha - bound or tied with a network of small bells

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇījāla+naddha)

• kiṅkiṇījāla – network of small bells
  noun (neuter)
• naddha – bound, tied, fastened
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nah' (to bind, tie) + suffix '-kta'. Irregular formation.
  Root: nah (class 4)

काञ्चनस्रग्वताम् (kāñcanasragvatām) - referring to the banners adorned with golden garlands (of those having golden garlands)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāñcanasragvat

kāñcanasragvat - having golden garlands

Compound noun 'kāñcanasrag' (golden garland) with possessive suffix '-vat'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcanasrag+vat)

• kāñcanasrag – golden garland
  noun (feminine)
• vat – having, possessing, like
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.

रवैः (ravaiḥ) - by the sounds, with the noises

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, cry, roar, noise

Root: ru (class 2)