महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-31

क्षरन्त इव जीमूता मदार्द्राः पद्मगन्धिनः ।
राजानमन्वयुः पश्चाच्चलन्त इव पर्वताः ॥३१॥

31. kṣaranta iva jīmūtā madārdrāḥ padmagandhinaḥ ,
rājānamanvayuḥ paścāccalanta iva parvatāḥ.

31. kṣarantaḥ iva jīmūtāḥ madārdārāḥ padma-gandhinaḥ
rājānam anvayuḥ paścāt calantaḥ iva parvatāḥ

31. madārdārāḥ padma-gandhinaḥ jīmūtāḥ iva kṣarantaḥ
calantaḥ पर्वताः iva paścāt rājānam anvayuḥ

31. Moist with musth and fragrant like lotuses, they followed the king from behind, appearing like oozing clouds or moving mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षरन्तः (kṣarantaḥ) - oozing musth (flowing, oozing, streaming)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds

• मदार्दाराः (madārdārāḥ) - moist with musth, wet with ichor

• पद्म-गन्धिनः (padma-gandhinaḥ) - fragrant like a lotus, smelling of lotus

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind (the king) (behind, afterwards, West)

• चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

क्षरन्तः (kṣarantaḥ) - oozing musth (flowing, oozing, streaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣarat

kṣarat - flowing, oozing, dropping

Present Active Participle

From root kṣar (to flow) + śatṛ suffix

Root: kṣar (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, rain-cloud

मदार्दाराः (madārdārāḥ) - moist with musth, wet with ichor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madārdra

madārdra - wet with ichor, intoxicated, passionate

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+ārdra)

• mada – ichor, musth, intoxication, passion
  noun (masculine)
• ārdra – wet, moist, tender
  adjective (masculine)

पद्म-गन्धिनः (padma-gandhinaḥ) - fragrant like a lotus, smelling of lotus

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padma-gandhin

padma-gandhin - having the scent of a lotus, lotus-fragrant

Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+gandhin)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• gandhin – fragrant, smelling of
  adjective (masculine)
  From gandha (smell) + in suffix

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of anu-i

Aorist (luṅ), 3rd person plural

From anu- + root i (to go)

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - behind (the king) (behind, afterwards, West)

(indeclinable)

चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of calat

calat - moving, shaking, going

Present Active Participle

From root cal (to move) + śatṛ suffix

Root: cal (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill