महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-27

समुत्सर्प्य ततः पश्चाद्धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
भ्रातृभिः सह पुत्रैश्च सोऽभ्यरक्षद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२७॥

27. samutsarpya tataḥ paścāddhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiśca so'bhyarakṣadyudhiṣṭhiram.

27. samutsarpya tataḥ paścāt dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiḥ ca saḥ abhyarakṣat yudhiṣṭhiram

27. tataḥ paścāt samutsarpya saḥ mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ putraiḥ ca saha yudhiṣṭhiram abhyarakṣat

27. Thereafter, having advanced from the rear, Dhrishtadyumna, that great warrior (mahāratha), protected Yudhishthira along with his brothers and sons.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्सर्प्य (samutsarpya) - having advanced, having crept up, having moved forward

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, from behind, in the rear

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a prominent warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight alone against ten thousand archers

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभ्यरक्षत् (abhyarakṣat) - he protected, he guarded

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्सर्प्य (samutsarpya) - having advanced, having crept up, having moved forward

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'sṛp' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' and suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛp (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, from behind, in the rear

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a prominent warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (name of a prominent warrior)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight alone against ten thousand archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight alone against ten thousand archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यरक्षत् (abhyarakṣat) - he protected, he guarded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava brother), steady in battle